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  • 1
    ISSN: 0040-4039
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Carbohydrate Research 60 (1978), S. 200-205 
    ISSN: 0008-6215
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 66 (1993), S. 235-257 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: 65J15
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary We present a (semilocal) Kantorovich-type analysis for Newton-like methods for singular operator equations using outer inverses. We establish sharp generalizations of the Kantorovich theory and the Mysovskii theory for operator equations when the derivative is not necessarily invertible. The results reduce in the case of an invertible derivative to well-known theorems of Kantorovich and Mysovskii with no additional assumptions, unlike earlier theorems which impose strong conditions. The strategy of the analysis is based on Banach-type lemmas and perturbation bounds for outer inverses which show that the set of outer inverses (to a given bounded linear operator) admits selections that behave like bounded linear inverses, in contrast to inner inverses or generalized inverses which do not depend continuously on perturbations of the operator. We give two examples to illustrate our results and compare them with earlier results, and another numerical example to relate our results to computational issues.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied mathematics & optimization 19 (1989), S. 225-242 
    ISSN: 1432-0606
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract LetH 1 andH 2 be Hilbert spaces and letN be an algebraic subspace ofH 1 . The least-squares problem for a linear relationL⊂H 1 ⊕H 2 restricted to an algebraic cosetS:=g+N, g ∈ H 1 , is considered. Various characterizations of a minimizer are derived in the form of inclusion relations that incorporate the constraints, and conditions under which a minimizer exists are developed. In particular, it is shown that generalized forms of the “normal equations” for constrained least-squares problems become “normal inclusions” that involve a multivalued adjoint. The setting includes large classes of constrained least-squares minimization problems and optimal control problems subject to generalized boundary conditions. An application of the abstract theory is given to a singular control problem involving ordinary differential equations with generalized boundary conditions, where the control may generate multiresponses. Characterizations of an optimal solution are developed in the form of inclusions that involve either an integrodifferential equation or a differential equation, and adjoint subspaces and/or solutions of certain linear equations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Set-valued analysis 6 (1998), S. 313-344 
    ISSN: 1572-932X
    Keywords: variational inequality ; inverse ill-posed problem ; monotone operator ; degree of ill-posedness ; nonlinear ; convex set
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Let H be a Hilbert space and K be a nonempty closed convex subset of H. For f ∈ H, we consider the (ill-posed) problem of finding u ∈ K for which 〈A u − f, v − u〉 ≥ 0 for all v ∈ K, where A : H → H is a monotone (not necessarily linear) operator. We study the approximation of the solutions of the variational inequality by using the following perturbed variational inequality: for fδ ∈ H, ‖ fδ − f ‖ ≤ δ, find uεδ, η ∈ Kη for which 〈A uεδ, η + ε uεδ, η − fδ, v − uεδ, η〉 ≥ 0 for all v ∈ Kη, where ε, δ, and η are positive parameters, and Kη, a perturbation of the set K, is a nonempty closed convex set in H. We establish convergence and a rate O(ε1 / 3) of convergence of the solutions of the regularized variational inequalities to a solution of the original variational inequality using the Mosco approximation of closed convex sets, where A is a weakly differentiable inverse-strongly-monotone operator.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Foundations of physics 1 (1971), S. 329-337 
    ISSN: 1572-9516
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A repulsive core force is derived which, assuming π mesons are the field particles, gives binding energies in good agreement with binding energies per nucleon of heavy nuclei. The physical model consists of a field of relatively short range, in which emission of a π meson by a nucleon and subsequent absorption by a neighboring nucleon is equivalent to a potential well. The binding energy at the equilibrium spacing of the nucleons is the self-energy of the π mesons, which is calculated by analogy with classical electric fields.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 13 (1974), S. 389-426 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Tangent cones ; mathematical programming ; inequality constraints ; minimax problems ; optimization theorems ; constraint qualification
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this study, we present a unifying framework for the cones of tangents to an arbitrary set and some of its applications. We highlight the significance of these cones and their polars both from the point of view of differentiability and subdifferentiability theory and the point of view of mathematical programming. This leads to a generalized definition of a subgradient which extends the well-known definition of a subgradient of a convex function to the nonconvex case. As an application, we develop necessary optimality conditions for a min-max problem and show that these conditions are also sufficient under moderate convexity assumptions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical methods of operations research 25 (1981), S. 101-105 
    ISSN: 1432-5217
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract Ill-posed problems for integral and operator equations with nonnegativity and band inequality constraints arise in a wide range of applications. The effect and propagation of data perturbations in mathematical programming problems are highly dramatized in the area of ill-posed problems. In this note an iterative method for solving an ill-posed integral inequality and its moment discretization is described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical methods of operations research 29 (1985), S. 58-58 
    ISSN: 1432-5217
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley-Blackwell
    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 5 (1983), S. 530-543 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Mathematics and Statistics ; Applied Mathematics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study a new type of derivative - the variational gradient - for a functional on Cn[a, b]. Local and global versions of this concept are analyzed. This notion provides a natural approach to variational derivatives on Cn[a, b] under rather mild smoothness assumptions on the functional. When applied in the context of the Calculus of Variations, the notion of the variational gradient captures the natural boundary conditions (as well as the Euler-Lagrange equations) under weaker smoothness assumptions than those usually required using Gǎteaux variations.Conditions are established for the existence of the variational derivative and an integral representation for the Gǎteaux variation in terms of the variational derivative is derived. Conditions for the variational derivative to be differentiable are also established.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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