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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 1 (1993), S. 369-380 
    ISSN: 0927-538X
    Keywords: Asymmetric information ; Debt ratings ; Malaysian debt markets ; Private debt securities ; Rating agencies ; [JEL classification codes] G15 ; [JEL classification codes] G18 ; [JEL classification codes] G20
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Computational Physics 108 (1993), S. 8-14 
    ISSN: 0021-9991
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Computer Science , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Financial Economics 31 (1992), S. 269-278 
    ISSN: 0304-405X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Financial Economics 29 (1991), S. 173-196 
    ISSN: 0304-405X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 39 (1969), S. 99-103 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei Bestrahlung von Samen und vegetativen Geweben konkurrieren in den meristematischen Geweben letal und subletal geschädigte Zellen einerseits und unbetroffene Zellen andererseits, wobei die letzteren überwiegen. Diese Feststellung wurde zuerst von Freisleben und Lein (1943) gemacht und durch Kaplan (1951) als intrasomatische Selektion und durch Gaul (1957) als diplontische Selektion bezeichnet. In der vorliegenden Arbeit sind die an samenvermehrten Pflanzen vorgenommenen Untersuchungen dieses Phänomens zusammengestellt mit den vorgeschlagenen Methoden zur Verminderung dieser Erscheinung. Die im allgemeinen wenig ermutigenden Ergebnisse, die bisher bei vegetativ vermehrten Pflanzen erzielt wurden, sind einem verstärkten Auftreten der intrasomatischen Selektion als Folge der komplexeren Art der apikalen Meristeme und der Fortpflanzungsorgane bei dieser Pflanzengruppe zugeschrieben worden. Zwintzscher (1959) und Bauer (1957) haben durch ihre Arbeiten an Äpfeln bzw. Schwarzen Johannisbeeren gezeigt, daß durch eine entsprechende Behandlung des bestrahlten Materials eine Ausschaltung dieses Effektes möglich ist. In diesem Zusammenhang wird über die Bestrahlungsuntersuchungen des Verfassers an Kartoffeln berichtet. Höhere Überlebenswerte wurden durch geringere Bestrahlungsintensität, durch Dosisfraktionierung und Bestrahlung physiologisch ruhender Knollen erreicht. Eine Isolierung und Aufzucht von Keimen bestrahlter Knollen ergab eine erhebliche Steigerung der Mutationshäufigkeit in den Nachkommenschaften. Andere zur Verminderung der Wirkungen der intrasomatischen Selektion vegetativ vermehrter Pflanzen vorgeschlagene Methoden sind Dauerbestrahlung, Bestrahlung mit Neutronen, chemische Mutagenese und schließlich Mutagenese isolierter einzelner Zellen und ihre Aufzucht als ganze Pflanze.
    Notes: Summary When seeds and vegetative tissues are irradiated, a competition occurs in meristematic tissues between lethally and sublethally affected cells on one hand and unaffected cells on the other hand to the advantage of the latter. This phenomenon was first recognized by Freisleben and Lein (1943) and termed intrasomatic selection by Kaplan (1951) and diplontic selection by Gaul (1957). The work done on the nature of this phenomenon in seed-propagated plants is summarized along with suggested methods to reduce its intensity. The generally unencouraging results obtained so far in vegetatively propagated plants have been attributed to the more intensive operation of this phenomenon in this group of plants, consequent on the more complex nature of apical meristems and propagating materials. The work of Zwintzscher (1959) in apples and Bauer (1957) in black currants have shown that it is possible to overcome its effects with suitable handling of irradiated materials. The radiogenetic studies done by the author in the potato have been reviewed in this context. Low intensity irradiation, dose fractionation and irradiation of physiologically dormant tubers gave higher survival value. The method of isolating sprouts from irradiated tubers and growing them, and scoring for mutations in sproutling progenies was found to increase mutation frequency considerably. Other methods proposed for minimizing the effects of intrasomatic selection in vegetatively propagated plants are chronic irradiation, neutron irradiation, chemical mutagenesis and lastly, mutagenesis of isolated single cells and growing them into whole plants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Euphytica 15 (1966), S. 184-194 
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract The paper reports the results of genetic studies made in four interspecific hybrids of the genus Oryza, and the data are employed to discuss the inter-relationships between the different species. The characters of wild parents were found to be dominant in the F1 hybrids. In O. sativa (variety Fukoku) × O. perennis subsp. balunga, the inheritance of the eight characters studied was found to be of the same nature as that of complementary, modifying, duplicating and polygenic types involving two or three genes. In O. perennis (Cuban type) × O. perennis subsp. balunga, the interesting feature was the occurrence of recessive characters (typical of cultivated rices) in the F2 population, even though the two parents carried the dominant wild characters. This should be possible only by the operation of duplicate genes and such a mode of inheritance was observed for three characters. No definite Mendelian ratios could be got for the remaining five characters studied. The appearance of characters of cultivated rices has been suggested to point to the ability of O. perennis to give rise to O. sativa through natural crossing and selection. In O. glaberrima × O. perennis subsp. balunga, the ten characters studied segregated in monogenic or digenic fashion. When digenic, these characters exhibited complementary or inhibitory factor interactions. In O. glaberrima × O. breviligulata, the simple mode of inheritance in the F2 generation has been suggested to indicate the close relationship of the two species. Some of the general features of the hybrids and segregating populations studied were the vigorous and fertile F1s followed by the appearance of weak and unthrifty plants in the F2 generation and the tendency for the parental characters to inherit together. The appearance of plants looking similar to O. sativa var. fatua in the F2 populations of O. sativa × O. perennis, and of O. stapfii in the F2s of O. glaberrima × O. perennis has been supposed to provide further evidence on the hybrid origin of these two forms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Euphytica 13 (1964), S. 57-64 
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Results of cytogenetic studies of 2 amphidiploids, O. glaberrima-sativa and O. sativa-breviligulata, are reported for the first time in the genus Oryza. All the 3 species have 2n=24 chromosomes. They were produced by treating buds of F1 stubbles with 0.1% colchicine solution. The ‘gigas’ effect of polyploidy was observed in both the amphidiploids. While the F1 hybrids were completely sterile polyploidy resulted in 75.0% pollen fertility in both, with 47.0% spikelet fertility in O. glaberrima-sativa and 12.7% in O. sativa-breviligulata. Meiosis in the 2 amphidiploids was generally similar. Quadrivalents ranging from 0 to 12 were observed with 2 modes at 6IV and 8IV. The average number of IVs in the C2 and C3 generations ranged from 6.2 to 7.8. Segregation of characters was observed in the C2 and C3 generations in O. glaberrima-sativa. The C2 plants segregated for spikelet size and hairiness. Of the 4 C3 progenies studied, one segregated in the ratio 3:1 for the presence of anthocyanin pigmentation and hairiness of spikelets. The occurrence of IVs in high frequency and the segregation for differences in characters of the original parents noted in O. glaberrima-sativa are similar to the results reported from autotetraploids of O. sativa. It is suggested that these results point out to the rather close structural similarity in the chromosome complements of the 3 species and provide experimental evidence to the theory that the 2 cultivated species O. sativa and O. glaberrima have evolved independently from a common species O. perennis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Genetica 38 (1967), S. 521-527 
    ISSN: 1573-6857
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The prevalence of self-incompatibility inOryza barthii Cheval. and its implications on the origin of riceO. sativa L. and some other related taxa are discussed. It is suggested that evolution has been fromO. barthii toO. perennis toO. sativa with corresponding changes in breeding system from allogamy to facultative autogamy to obligate autogamy. The significance of the breeding system for speciation and evolutionary potentialities of these three taxa is pointed out. The presence inO. barthii of the most primitive characters of the genus and its widespread presence in tropical Africa (where nine out of 23 species of the genus occur) have been interpreted as suggesting that this region might have been the centre of origin of the genus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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