Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 107 (1997), S. 2300-2307 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The highly structured visible absorption spectrum of the bromine dioxide radical, OBrO, has been observed in the 15 500–26 000 cm−1 region. The spectrum is dominated by a long progression in the Br–O symmetric stretching motion (ν1′) and a series of short progressions built on the bending mode (ν2′); there are no features associated with the excitation of the antisymmetric stretching mode (ν3′). The spectrum also contains numerous transitions originating from the (0,1,0) and (1,0,0) vibrational levels of the electronic ground state, X(2B1). A simultaneous fit to all of the observed vibronic features yielded the frequencies ν1″=799.4 cm−1, ν2″=317.5 cm−1, ω1′=641.5 cm−1, ω2′=210.7 cm−1, and a band origin T0=15 863 cm−1. Franck–Condon simulations combined with ab initio calculations of the four lowest OBrO doublet electronic states identify the spectrum as arising from the C(2A2)←X(2B1) electronic transition. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 104 (1996), S. 2857-2868 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The photodissociation of dichlorine monoxide (Cl2O) was studied using broadband flash photolysis to investigate the influence of variations in the photolysis wavelength domain, bath gas pressure and bath gas identity on the yield and temporal dependence of the ClO product. ClO yields were independent of bath gas pressure when the photolysis spectral band extended to 200 nm (quartz cutoff) but for photolysis restricted to wavelengths longer than about 250 nm, ClO yields decreased with increasing bath gas pressure and there was a pressure-dependent delay in the formation of ClO. Under these conditions, a weak, highly structured absorption spectrum was observed in the range 16 600–26 000 cm−1 with a lifetime on the order of 500 ms. A portion of the spectrum could be analyzed (22 000–26 000 cm−1) which showed progressions having differences of 283, 443, and 505 cm−1. Ab initio calculations were performed to evaluate vertical excitation energies and oscillator strengths from the lowest-energy singlet (X 1A1) or triplet (1 3B1) states to various excited states. The calculations indicated that the 2 3A2←1 3B1 transition has an unusually large oscillator strength. The transition energy, 3.05 eV, is consistent with the observed metastable spectrum. The observed pressure dependence of ClO formation could be modeled using a mechanism which assumed that Cl2O excitation at wavelengths longer than about 300 nm leads to rapid intersystem crossing to two metastable states in the triplet manifold. These states undergo competitive dissociation to ClO+Cl and collisional relaxation to the ground state. The dynamics of Cl2O may serve as a model for other molecules of importance in the earth's lower stratosphere such as ClONO2 where filtering of the solar spectrum by ozone restricts photolysis to the weak tail of the absorption continuum. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 1145-1158 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Time-resolved infrared diode laser spectroscopy has been used to probe CO internal and translational excitation from the reaction of hot H atoms with OCS. Product distributions should be strongly biased toward the maximum 1.4 eV collision energy obtained from 278 nm pulsed photolysis of HI. Rotations and vibrations are both colder than predicted by statistical density of states theory, as evidenced by large positive surprisal parameters. The bias against rotation is stronger than that against vibration, with measurable population as high as v=4. The average CO internal excitation is 1920 cm−1, accounting for only 13% of the available energy. Of the energy balance, time-resolved sub-Doppler line shape measurements show that more than 38% appears as relative translation of the separating CO and SH fragments. Studies of the relaxation kinetics indicate that some rotational energy transfer occurs on the time scale of our measurements, but the distributions do not relax sufficiently to alter our conclusions. Vibrational distributions are nascent, though vibrational relaxation of excited CO is unusually fast in the OCS bath, with rates approaching 3% of gas kinetic for v=1. At 9720 cm−1 above the activation barrier, energy partitioning is consistent with incomplete IVR in an HSCO intermediate, followed by repulsive release of a large fraction of the available energy into relative translation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 4378-4386 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Time-resolved infrared diode laser absorption spectroscopy has been used to probe CO internal excitation following 193 nm photolysis of 300 K H2S/CO2 samples. Vibrations and rotations are colder than statistical, i.e., Eint(CO) is only ∼1500 cm−1 even though ∼10 000 cm−1 is available for product excitations, assuming modest collisional deactivation of the hot H atoms that undergo reaction. A [v=1]/[v=0] ratio of ∼0.4 is obtained and there is essentially no population at v≥2. Both the v=0 and 1 rotational distributions are cold, peaking at Jmax∼11 and 13, respectively. The vibrational distribution is nascent while the rotational distributions may be partially relaxed, but not enough to alter the main conclusions. Combined with earlier results for OH internal excitations and center-of-mass (CM) kinetic energies, we conclude that at high collision energies there is a propensity toward product CM kinetic energy. In this regime, the reaction cross section rises rapidly with energy and statistical unimolecular rate theory is not applicable, even with a HOCO° intermediate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 57 (1985), S. 758-762 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 58 (1986), S. 215-220 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 4925-4931 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The title reaction was studied by probing CO[v,J] product state distributions with a tunable infrared diode laser. Only the fastest O(3P) atoms formed by 355 nm photolysis of NO2, i.e., those corresponding to NO[2Π1/2, v=0], have sufficient energy to surmount the activation barrier. Thus these experiments were performed under monoenergetic, near-threshold conditions. The CO[v,J] distributions were extracted from the relative slopes of the transient infrared absorption signals. Little vibrational excitation is observed. The vibrational branching ratio is [v=1]/[v=0]≈0.05; CO[v≥2] was not detected. In contrast, rotational degrees of freedom are much hotter. The nascent CO[v=0] rotational distribution is well characterized by a temperature of TR=4400±390 K. Total CO internal excitation, on the average 3150 cm−1, accounts for 16% of the energy available to products. Surprisal analyses based on several models of energy disposal show that the nascent distributions are nonstatistically cold. The results are consistent with direct attack at the S atom to form an OSCO intermediate, followed by rapid C–S bond scission which exerts a torque on the CO product.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of chemical information and modeling 26 (1986), S. 57-59 
    ISSN: 1520-5142
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Hydrogen-1 ; carbon-13 ; nitrogen-15 ; cadmium-113 ; NMR ; infrared ; zinc(II) ; cadmium(II) ; isothiocyanate ; complexation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A study of zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes with isothiocyanate ion has been completed, using a low-temperature, multinuclear magnetic resonance technique that permits the observation of separate resonance signals for bound and free ligand, and Cd(II) metal ion. The Zn2+–NCS− complexes were studied by 1H, 13C, and 15N NMR spectroscopy. In the 1H spectra, the intensity of the coordinated water signal, corresponding to a Zn(II) hydration number of six in the absence of NCS−, decreases dramatically as this anion is added, indicating the complexing process involves more than a simple 1:1 ligand replacement. The 13C and 15N NMR spectra reveal signals for four species, most reasonably assigned to a series of tetrahedrally coordinated Zn2+–NCS− complexes. In the Cd2+–NCS− solution spectra, the 13C and 15N signals for four complexes also are observed and they are three line patterns, corresponding to a doublet from 113Cd J-coupling, and a dominant central peak, resulting from bonding to magnetically inactive Cd isotopes. The 113Cd spectra, showing signals for four complexes, correlate well in all respects with the 13C and 15N results, including coupling in specific cases. The spectral results for both metal ions reflect binding at the nitrogen atom of NCS−, with the complexes changing from an octahedral to a tetrahedral configuration when doing so. Confirming evidence for these conclusions also was provided by several infrared measurements of these metal–ion systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...