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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 97 (1992), S. 7623-7628 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: An approach to the calculation of quasidiabatic states is presented and applied to the rather entangled spectrum of the first five BeH 2Σ+ excited states. The method of transformation from the adiabatic to the diabatic description employs a criterion of maximum nonorthonormal overlap between sequential diabatic states along the coordinate of interest, starting with the dissociation region as a reference point. The computational method is general and capable of separating out diabatic states from a set of adiabatic ones of mixed character, involving valence, Rydberg and ion-pair contributions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The laser induced fluorescence spectrum of LiLuF4:Er3+ single crystals, pumped by an F2 pulsed discharge molecular laser at 157 nm, was obtained in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) and ultraviolet (UV) regions of the spectrum at room temperature. A number of new fluorescence peaks were observed for the first time. They were assigned to the dielectric dipole allowed transitions 4f105d→4f11 of the Er3+ ion. In addition, the absorption spectrum of the same crystal samples was recorded. The positions of the bands within the 4f105d configuration were located at 65 098, 69 198, 71 422, 74 343, and 76 916 cm−1. The edge of the 4f105d bands was at 63 046 cm−1.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 5870-5873 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We have constructed ab initio adiabatic and quasidiabatic surfaces for the description of the protonation of NH3. For the diabatic states, we applied a recently developed method which is based on the propagation along the reaction coordinate, starting from the dissociation region, of the maximized nonorthonormal overlap between diabatic states calculated at successive geometries. In agreement with earlier calculations [Kaldor et al., J. Chem. Phys. 90, 6395 (1989)], it was found that the adiabatic surfaces cannot explain this charge-transfer process. On the contrary, a single diabatic potential curve correlates smoothly the ground state of NH+4 with the NH3+H+ limit.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Schlagwort(e): 42.65k ; 42.60kg
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Phase-conjugated waves (PCW), via degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) with picosecond laser pulses having a FWHM of 80 ps have been obtained in sodium vapour on both sides of theD 2(32 S 1/2→32 P 3/2) transition at 589 nm. The maximum reflectivity of the PCW signals was 60%. The reflectivity of the PCW has been measured as a function of the temperature, the detuning and the pump and probe intensities. Because of the very strong nonlinear behaviour of theD 2 transition the appearance of the PCW is accompanied by strong self-focusing and defocusing of the beams, which give a rather complicated line-shape of the detuning curve of the PCW. By varying the delay between the beams, the lifetime of the transient volume grating has been, measured to be 7.4 ns. The results are in qualitative agreement with the theoretical model of Abrams and Lind.
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 61 (1982), S. 427-436 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Schlagwort(e): Polarizabilities ; Hyperpolarizabilities ; CNDO ; Coupled Hartree-Fock perturbation theory
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract We report the results of coupled Hartree-Fock computations for the average polarizability, α, and hyperpolarizability, γ, of CH4, C2H6, C3H6 and C3H8. The Hamiltonian matrices are constructed from an extended CNDO model. Small as well as large basis sets were tested. Agreement with available experimental values is within 13% for α and 31% for γ.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 26 (1984), S. 1017-1027 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: This article presents the first results of the application of quantum mechanics with complex coordinates to the calculation of partial widths for the radiationless decay of an inner-hole excited autoionizing state, the Ne+1s2s22p6 2S. This is succeeded by the reduction of the multi-electron, multichannel problem in the complex energy plane to five, symmetry adapted, two-electron problems, in accordance with a published theory of many-electron resonances. These two-electron problems are solved independently by using rotated analytic Hartree-Fock orbitals (expressed in terms of Slater orbitals) for the localized components, and Slater plus Gamow orbitals for the rotated, asymptotic square-integrable functions carrying the width information. A recently proposed variational principle is employed for the optimization of nonlinear parameters. Within this independent asymptotic pair approximation (IAPA), our results for the partial widths to the five Ne2+ channels are (in 10-2 a.u.): 1s-2p2 1D: 0.560, 1S: 0.048; 1s-2s2p, 3P0: 0.029, 1P0: 0.154; 1s-2s2, 1S: 0.044. The total width is 0.835. These numbers agree reasonably well with those obtained by Kelly [Phys. Rev. A 11, 556 (1975)] from a many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) calculation, and by Howat et al. [J. Phys. B 11, 1575 (1978)] from a configuration-interaction in the continuum calculation. The most recent experimental results yield 0.604, 0.089, 0.063, 0.174, and 0.060, respectively, with a total width of 0.99. Previous real-coordinate many-electron calculations by Beck and Nicolaides-including relativistic and radiative effects-have predicted the position of the Ne+ 1s hole state at E0 = 870.4 eV above the Ne ground state. It has already been shown that the real energy corresponding to the localized component of the autoionizing state is stable under rotations of the function space describing it. Therefore, the earlier E0 can be incorporated into the present calculation in the complex plane. The shift due to the additive contribution of the IAPA is found to be - 0.09 eV. When this is added to E0, the final E = 870.3 eV is in excellent agreement with experiment [870.3 eV; T. D. Thomas and R. W. Shaw, Jr., J. Electron. Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 8, 45 (1976)].
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 26 (1984), S. 467-481 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The two lowest bound excited states of the Be- ion, 1s2 2s2p2 4P and 1s2 2p3 4S0, and their respective thresholds, Be 1s2 2s2p 3P0 and Be 1s2 2p2 3P, and the thresholds of these, Be+ 1s2 2s and Be+ 1s2 2p, have been examined using many-body methods. Here, we present the electron affinities (EAs) or ionization potentials, fine and hyperfine structure, and the electric dipole transition probabilities associated with these states and compare them with existing theory and experiment when available. Based on our new EA, a suggestion is made as to why no negative ion transition has yet been seen in the laboratory.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 29 (1986), S. 399-406 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A state-specific approach to the calculation of transition moments between molecular electronic states requires that the wavefunction for each state is expanded in its optimum one-electron basis and that nonorthonormal basis techniques are used for the calculation of the transition moment integrals. A method has been developed for carrying out such nonorthonormal basis calculations, based on the corresponding orbitals transformation and appropriately defined density matrices, which may be used with configuration interaction (CI) wavefunctions. Further improvements of the method have resulted in a decrease in the time required for the calculations and thus allow its application with moderately large CI expansions for each state. Nonorthonormal basis calculations on transition moments in H2O have been carried out using the above method. The results are in agreement with those of large MRD-CI calculations.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 23 (1983), S. 561-566 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We outline a theory of UV and higher-energy photoemission spectroscopy of chemisorbed atoms, that aims at the accurate calculation of inner electron binding energies and photoabsorption cross sections by including solid state and localized relativistic and correlation effects. It is based on an “atom on (in) solids” approach where one first extracts a surface potential and then uses it in a coupled Hartree-Fock theory to obtain self-consistently the shifts and splittings of atomic levels. A first application of this theoretical program has been carried out on Na on the Al(100) system, by calculating from first principles the binding energies of the Na 1s and 2s electrons. For a coverage of 1.23 × 1014 adatoms/cm2 we find BE(1s) = 1075.2 eV and BE(2s) = 66.2 eV. Also, the Na 2p orbitals are found to split in the cylindrical symmetry by about 0.2 eV.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Schlagwort(e): 31.15.+q ; 32.80.Dz ; 32.70.Cs
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract In the state-specific theory of autoionizing states, the square-integrable wavefunction of complex coordinates corresponding to the complex eigenvalue is separated into terms contributing to the stability of the state and terms contributing to its decay. The choice and optimization of the function spaces describing these terms are different. In this work, taking the inner hole excited Be 1s 2s 2 n p Rydberg series as an example, we compute the asymptotic correlation and the concomittant energy shifts and widths by expanding the open channels in terms ofback-rotated generalized Laguerre polynomials and by diagonalizing a complex Hamiltonian matrix where the coordinates of the operator and of the occupied and virtual orbitals are real. Interchannel coupling is determined by mixing the independently optimized asymptotic pair correlation functions via the diagonalization of the total matrix. We found that, as expected, the Auger widths of both3 P 0 and1 P 0 series converge as a function ofn to the value of the previously determined width of the Be+ 1s 2s 2 2 S state. We also computed the oscillator strengths of the transitions Be 1s 2 2s 2 1 S→1s 2s 2 n p 1 P 0, which had previously been calculated within the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation. Forn〉2, the discrepancy is large.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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