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  • 1
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Cerebrospinal fluid dynamics ; conductance to CSF-outflow ; hydrocephalus ; intracranial pressure ; periventricular lucency
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The intraventricular pressure was compared with conductance to outflow of CSF (Cout) in 12 patients with high-pressure hydrocephalus of less than 3 months duration. Cout was measured by a lumbo-ventricular or a ventriculo-ventricular perfusion test. In all patients Cout was very low (median 0.016 ml mm Hg−1 minute−1). Thus high-pressure hydrocephalus may be considered to be the consequence of a greatly increased resistance to resorption of CSF. The level of the measured ICP (mean: ICP 23.5 mm Hg) corresponded to the theoretical level calculated from the measured Cout. B-waves were observed during most of the recording periods and episodes of plateau waves were seen in all patients but one. In this particular group of patients, the unsatisfactory results of ventriculo-atrial shunting emphasize the high risks associated conditions leading to high-pressure hydrocephalus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Clinical autonomic research 7 (1997), S. 13-16 
    ISSN: 1619-1560
    Keywords: multiple sclerosis ; thermoregulatory dysfunctions ; sympathetic vasoconstrictor response ; muscle blood flow ; subcutaneous blood flow
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Centrally and locally mediated sympathetic vasoconstrictor responses in skeletal muscle and subcutaneous tissue were studied in six patients with definite multiple sclerosis and severely affected thermoregulatory sweating. The purpose of the study was to evaluate vasomotor function in patients with pronounced thermoregulatory dysfunction and to differentiate between locally and centrally elicited vasomotor reflexes in two different tissues. The method used, the 133-Xenon washout technique, makes such a distinction possible. In spite of the severe sweating disturbances, we found centrally and locally mediated sympathetic vasomotor reflexes to be preserved in skeletal muscle and subcutaneous tissue. The results support the view that sudomotor and vasomotor functions are independently controlled. Previously described differences in sympathetic vasoconstrictor responses in skeletal muscle and subcutaneous tissue in several other neurological disorders are not present in patients with multiple sclerosis, based on our results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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