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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 24 (1992), S. 319-344 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Experimental profiles of stable species concentrations and temperature are reported for the flow reactor oxidation of ethanol at atmospheric pressure, initial temperatures near 1100 K and equivalence ratios of 0.61-1.24. Acetaldehyde, ethene, and methane appear in roughly equal concentrations as major intermediate species under these conditions. A detailed chemical mechanism is validated by comparison with the experimental species profiles. The importance of including all three isomeric forms of the C2H5O radical in such a mechanism is demonstrated. The primary source of ethene in ethanol oxidation is verified to be the decomposition of the C2H4OH radical. The agreement between the model and experiment at 1100 K is optimized when the branching ratio of the reactions of C2H5OH with OH and H is defined by (30% C2H4OH + 50% CH3CHOH + 20% CH3CH2O) + XH. As in methanol oxidation, HO2 chemistry is very important, while the H + O2 chain branching reaction plays only a minor role until late in fuel decay, even at temperatures above 1100 K.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 22 (1990), S. 219-241 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A single kinetic mechanism for methanol pyrolysis is tested against multiple sets of experimental data for the first time. Data are considered from static, flow, and shock tube reactors, covering temperatures of 973 to 2000 K and pressures of 0.3 to 1 atmosphere. The model results are highly sensitive to the rates of unimolecular fuel decomposition and of various chain termination reactions that remove CH2OH and H radicals, as well as to experimental temperature uncertainties. The secondary fuel decomposition reaction CH3OH = CH2OH + H, which has previously been included only in mechanisms for high temperature conditions, is found to have a significant effect at low temperatures as well, through radical recombination. The reaction CH3O + C = CH3 + CO2, rather than CH3OH + H = CH3 + H2O, is found to be the dominant source of CH3 at low temperatures. The reverse of CH3 + OH = CH2OH + H is important to CH3 production at high temperatures.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 22 (1990), S. 786-786 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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