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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 6491-6493 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thin amorphous films of nominal composition Gd2Fe14B were fabricated on Si (100) substrates using ion-beam sputtering for the purpose of establishing their structural and magnetic properties at room temperature. X-ray-diffraction scans performed on as-deposited and annealed films revealed an amorphous structure. The as-deposited saturation magnetization was found to be 8101 G at room temperature suggesting ferrimagnetic ordering with anti-parallel coupling similar to other heavy rare earth-transition metal systems. Results from in-plane and perpendicular ferromagnetic resonance experiments conducted at 9.108 GHz showed the films to be inhomogeneous. This was evident from the presence of two in-plane resonance lines and spin-wave spectra that were not quadratic. Annealing at 300 °C for 30 min significantly reduced the absorption of the second in-plane resonance and restored classical n2 law spin-wave behavior. It is speculated that the origin of the inhomogeneities is due to the kinetics of the deposition process where the increased mobility of the condensing Fe atoms leads to interspersed amorphous regions which are rich in Fe and Gd, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 5571-5573 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetically soft amorphous films of FexCo80−xB15Si5 (x=0, 6, 23, 40, 70, 80) were ion beam sputter deposited onto fused quartz for static and microwave magnetic characterization. Films ranged in thickness from 220 to 260 nm and were deposited at rates of 0.1–0.2 nm/s. Saturation magnetization, coercivity, and loop squareness values were extracted from hysteresis loops generated by a vibrating sample magnetometer. Ferromagnetic resonance measurements were taken using a 9.5-GHz cavity with the applied magnetic field both parallel and perpendicular to the plane of the film, yielding values for the g factor, anisotropy field, effective magnetization, and linewidth. Well resolved quadratic spin-wave resonance spectra allowed for the deduction of exchange stiffness constants. Hysteresis loops showed well-defined uniaxial in-plane anisotropies for Fe-rich films, with easy axis loop squareness decreasing with decreasing Fe content. Saturation magnetization and effective magnetization values were found to reach a maximum at x=70 for those compositions investigated. These films were found to have soft magnetic properties comparable to the FexNi80−xB15Si5 alloy films previously investigated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thin-film specimens of amorphous Co74Fe6B15Si5 were subjected to heat-treatment procedures followed by room-temperature magnetic and structural characterization in an effort to quantitatively correlate magnetic property changes to local atomic structure. Fourier transforms of electron-yield extended x-ray-absorption fine structure spectra show second and higher atomic shell ordering about transition-metal ions to occur at Tann≈300 °C. This ordering evolves to a body-centered atomic structure with heat treatments at higher temperatures. Accompanying this structural evolution is an expansion of the nearest-neighbor distance, disruption of the spin-wave-resonance spectra, and general deterioration of the soft magnetic properties.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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