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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Tensile strained 0.5%–1.8% InGaAsP multiquantum wells (MQWs) grown by metalorganic molecular beam epitaxy are comprehensively characterized by using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), x-ray, photoluminescence (PL), lifetime, photocurrent, and absorption measurements. Cross-sectional and plan-view TEM photos reveal that, irrespective of the strain values, the tensile strained well layers have flat surfaces in the growth direction and consist of fine parallelepipeds laterally. Optimizing the strain compensation conditions, i.e., keeping the net strain less than 0.3%, makes it possible to grow high optical quality MQWs with 1.8%-strained well layers. As the well strain increases from 0.5% to 1.45%, however, the PL intensities of the misfit-dislocation-free MQWs monotonically decrease and the minority carrier lifetime decreases from 1.4 to 0.9 nsec. The laser threshold current density decreased with increasing well strain in the 0.5%–1.3% range, decreased to 0.6 kA/cm2 at 1.3% and slightly increased in the 1.45%–1.8% range. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 1233-1237 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Strain-compensated InAsP/InGaAsP multi-quantum-wells (MQWs) grown by metalorganic molecular beam epitaxy (MOMBE) are characterized by conventional photoluminescence (PL), micro-PL, transmission electron microscopy, and x-ray diffraction measurements and applied to fabricate 1.3 μm wavelength laser diodes. These methods reveal that there is no deterioration in the optical properties or structure of strain-compensated MQWs having up to 25 wells, which means that the critical thickness of InAsP grown by MOMBE exceeds 1000 A(ring). The critical conditions of strain and thickness over which misfit dislocations are generated are determined for the MQWs. The MQW lasers with ten wells (Lz=55 A(ring)) have no misfit dislocations and have uniform threshold current densities of 0.9±0.1 kA/cm2. The maximum operating temperature Tmax of the lasers increases with increasing well number, the highest Tmax is 155 °C, which is obtained for MQW lasers with 15 wells. The lasers have no problems in terms of long-term reliability. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 72 (1998), S. 3106-3108 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the growth of a four-period multiple quantum well (MQW) structure with 115-Å-thick, +1.65% strained wells by metalorganic molecular beam epitaxy and its application to 2 μm wavelength lasers. Transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence measurements reveal that the structural and optical properties of MQW are sensitive to the barrier strain: the values of barrier strain required for MQW with both flat barrier-well interfaces and strong photoluminescence fall within a small range from −0.17% to +0.14%. The double-crystal x-ray diffraction pattern of the MQW remains unchanged before and after annealing at 620 °C for 2.5 h. Buried heterostructure lasers fabricated using metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy regrowth have an emission wavelength of 2.07 μm under a continuous operation current of 120 mA at 55 °C. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 3213-3215 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have studied metalorganic molecular beam epitaxy growth on strain-compensated multi-quantum-wells (MQWs) in which well layer tensile strain ranges from 0.5 to 1.45%. Double-crystal x-ray and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy study reveal that each layer in the six-well, 1.3% strained MQWs has well-defined flat interfaces. The photoluminescence intensities of the MQWs are comparable to those of lattice-matched MQWs and remain unchanged after 620 °C annealing. The threshold current density (Jths) of six-well MQW lasers emitting at 1.3 μm wavelength decreases when increasing the tensile strain from 0.5 to 1.3%. The Jth and the threshold current of the 1.3% strained MQW lasers with a 300 μm cavity length are 0.6 kA/cm2 and 9 mA, respectively. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 60 (1992), S. 1217-1219 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: High-quality InGaAsP lattice matched to InP was grown by low-pressure metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy using ethyldimethylindium (EDMIn), tertiarybutylphosphine (TBP), and tertiarybutylarsine (TBA). The background carrier concentrations of undoped InP and InGaAs were as low as 1.5×1015 and 2.2×1015 cm−3, respectively. Good compositional control of In-GaAsP was also possible. The performance of the double heterostructure wafers employed as lasers as characterized by threshold current density, internal loss, and internal quantum efficiency. The threshold current density for a 300-μm cavity was as low as 2.0 kA/cm2. In addition, ridge-waveguide distributed feedback lasers were successfully fabricated. These results show that EDMIn, TBP, and TBA might be used to replace conventional sources for growing InGaAsP/InP lasers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 84 (1998), S. 4775-4780 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We examined the critical thickness of strained multi quantum wells (MQWs) consisting of InAsP/InGaAsP and InGaAsP/InGaAsP. More than 50 MQWs with different total thicknesses, well strain, and well thicknesses were prepared by metalorganic molecular beam epitaxy (MOMBE) or metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) to study the influence of net strain, strain type, and temperature on critical thickness. The microscopic photoluminescence method was used mainly to observe misfit dislocations in the MQWs. Three kinds of net strain-critical thickness curves were experimentally determined, i.e., the curves for compressive as well as tensile strained MQWs grown by MOMBE and that for compressive strained MQWs grown by MOVPE. We found that the above three curves coincide with each other and differ greatly from the Matthews' [J. W. Matthews and A. E. Blakeslee, J. Cryst. Growth 27, 118 (1974)] theoretical curve in a low-net strain range of less than 0.5%. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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