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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 1839-1843 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The elastic field of a semi-infinite wedge crack and its interaction with a screw dislocation under mode III loading conditions are examined. The stress field around the wedge crack is expressed in terms of a wedge stress intensity factor. The rate of falloff of the stress field with distance from the crack tip is found to be a function of the wedge angle. The relationship between the stress intensity factors for the wedge and sharp cracks is derived and used to estimate the magnitude of stress relaxation occurring at the crack tip due to crack blunting. The crack extension force for the wedge crack is calculated and is shown to be zero. The modifications in the stress field and the local wedge stress intensity factor due to the presence of the dislocation are calculated. From the image stress on the dislocation, the condition for the emission of dislocations from the wedge crack is obtained in terms of the critical wedge stress intensity factor for dislocation generation. It is found that the emission of dislocations from the crack tip is more difficult when the crack is blunting.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 17 (1982), S. 3140-3148 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Direct observations were made of the propagation of ductile cracks and associated dislocation behaviour at crack tips in aluminium during tensile deformation in an electron microscope. In the electropolished area, the cracks propagated as a Mode III shear-type by emitting screw dislocations on a plane coplanar to the crack plane. A zone free of dislocations was observed between the crack tip and the plastic zone. As the cracks propagated into thicker areas, the fracture mode changed from Mode III to predominantly Mode I. The crack top of the Mode I cracks was blunted by emitting edge dislocations on planes inclined to the crack plane. The blunted cracks did not propagate until the area ahead of the crack tip was sufficiently thinned by plastic deformation. The cracks then propagated abruptly, apparently without emitting dislocations. The stress intensity factor was measured from the crack tip geometry of Mode III cracks and it was found to be in good agreement with the critical value of the stress intensity factor required for dislocation generation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 19 (1984), S. 2273-2277 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The structure of the plastic zone ahead of a crack has been studied in nickel using thein situ transmission electron microscopy technique. The cracks formed in the thin foils were shear cracks of mode III type. For tensile axis orientations near [1 1 1], the plastic zone was in the form of a thin ribbon consisting of an inverse pile-up of partial dislocations. This structure changed to a broad array of perfect dislocations for the orientations near [0 0 1]. The observation of partial dislocations in nickel may be considered anomalous because of its relatively high stacking fault energy. The orientation dependence of the splitting is discussed in terms of various mechanisms such as impurity, stress-induced separation of partials, and mutual interaction between the partials. It is concluded that the stress-induced nucleation and separation of the partials are responsible for the orientation dependence but other factors such as the mutual interaction of the partials must be considered to explain the observed width of the splitting.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 34 (1987), S. R27 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 21 (1983), S. 3-13 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Dans la théorie de rupture de Bilby, Cottrell et Swinden, la zone plastique dans une éprouvette infiniment épaisse a été représentée par une distribution de dislocations. Dans le cas d'une éprouvette d'épaisseur finie, Eshelby et Stroh ont montré que la force d'interaction entre deux dislocations-vis peut être exprimée par une fonction modifiée de Bessel qui décroît beaucoup plus rapidement que la loi de puissance inverse lorsque la distance entre les dislocations s'accroit. En supposant une distribution continue de dislocations, on a formulé une équation intégrale basée sur l'interaction d'Eshelby et Stroh en vue d'examiner l'effet de l'épaisseur sur la dimension de la zone plastique, ainsi que le déplacement relatif le long des surfaces de la fissure. La fonction de distribution des dislocations est obtenue par voie numérique à partir de l'équation intégrale. Des résultats numériques indiquent que pour un déplacement d'ouverture de fissure donnée, la longueur de la zone plastique décroît lorsque décroît l'épaisseur de l'éprouvette. On discute le taux de relaxation de l'énergie du point de vue des dislocations. Un résultat précédent montrant que le taux de relaxation d'énergie était égal à la force totale des dislocations dans la zone plastique est à présent généralisé au cas d'une plaque d'épaisseur finie.
    Notes: Abstract In the fracture theory of Bilby, Cottrell and Swinden, the plastic zone in an infinitely thick specimen was represented as a distribution of dislocations. For a specimen of finite thickness, Eshelby and Stroh have shown that the interaction force between two screw dislocations can be expressed by a modified Bessel function which decays much faster than the inverse first power law as the distance between the dislocations is increased. By assuming a continuous distribution of dislocations, an integral equation based on the Eshelby and Stroh interaction is formulated to examine the effect of thickness on the plastic zone size as well as the relative displacement along the crack surfaces. The distribution function of dislocations is obtained numerically from this integral equation. Numerical results indicate that for a given crack opening displacement the length of the plastic zone decreases with decreasing specimen thickness. Energy release rate is discussed from the dislocation point of view. A previous result that the energy release rate is equal to the total force on the dislocations in the plastic zone is generalized to the case of a plate with finite thickness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 23 (1983), S. R3 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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