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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 59 (1986), S. 3045-3049 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A series of measurements carried out with the point-to-plane symmetry has shown that positive corona confirms the Townsend relation while for the negative corona this happens only at large point-to-plane distances (greater than 1.5 cm). In this case, the ratio of the prefactors in Townsend relation, for the same geometry, approaches the expected constant (the ratio of the mobilities) at larger distances, around 6 cm. For distances below 1.5 cm, the square root of the current is linear with the voltage, with an intercept of ∼1.4 kV. The results are interpreted as giving evidence of an electronic component at small distances, as suggested by Sigmond. The characteristics change to Townsend at higher distances when the electronic component becomes small as compared with the ionic one.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 3674-3680 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The surface pressure measured with the Wilhelmy method may vary considerably with the experimental conditions adopted for isotherms of nonamphiphilic, macromolecular substances, in contrast to the majority of traditional amphiphilic compounds such as fatty acids. This is demonstrated here by analyzing monolayer characteristics of lignins, for which a variety of conditions were employed, including change in the mode of compression, positioning of the Wilhelmy plate, and compression speeds. A minimum in the decompression leg of a hysteresis experiment was found to arise from experimental artifacts, which are explained in terms of the various forces experienced by the Wilhelmy plate. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 56 (1985), S. 1957-1961 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Measurements of the grid-to-plate current-voltage characteristics of the corona triode are reported. A space-charge-limited current (SCLC) characteristic is observed to hold for low values of the plate current IP, provided that the grid voltage Vg is corrected for a counter potential Vr. The analysis of experimental results indicates that Vr is due both to penetration of field lines through the grid and to the corona wind. However, departure from SCLC regime is observed at higher plate currents, when the ion supply from the corona current becomes insufficient to afford it. A simplified theory is developed in order to explain the results. In the calculation, a layer of recombination centers is substituted for the grid. The model fits the whole characteristics and leads to reasonable value of the parameters defined by the model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 42 (1987), S. 213-217 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 72.20Jv ; 73.60Hy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Surface-potential measurements carried out in negatively corona charged 12 μm samples of fluorethylenepropylene (Teflon FEP) showed the following characteristics: 1) with a constant charging current, the potential initially rises linearly, and then sublinearly; 2) the potential saturates irrespectively of the charging process and 3) practically no potential decay is observed after switching off the corona. These results have been interpreted in terms of an usual model (field-independent trapping time) for charge transport in insulators, with saturable deep traps in both surface and bulk of the sample and a relatively high electron mobility in order to prevent free-space charge accumulation. The partial differential equations derived from the model are numerically solved and it was found that only the product of the mobility μ with the trapping time is relevant to the fitting of experimental results, provided that μ〉10−8 cm2/Vs. A field-dependent trapping time model leads to poorer fittings.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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