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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral pathology & medicine 12 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0714
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The recovery of the rat submandibular gland after retrograde infusion of water-soluble radiographic contrast medium was studied using an experimental model. During continuous monitoring of the developing intraglandular pressure, the glands were subjected to ductal and slight parenchymal filling or heavy parenchymal filling with the medium. The animals were killed after varying recovery periods, and the tissue was prepared for light and electron microscopic examination. Dilation of the ductal lumina, induced during ductal and slight parenchymal filling, was successively reduced and, generally, the parenchyma had a normal appearance at 30 h. In glands subjected to heavy parenchymal filling, the changes in the intralobular ducts were more pronounced and were also seen at later times after infusion. Alterations in the acini, comprising fusion of secretory granules, vacuole formation and dilation of the acinar lumina and intercellular canaliculi, were observed. At later times, atrophy of the parenchymal cells occurred together with an apparent proliferation of the connective-tissue stroma, as well as an increase in the number of small blood vessels. An inflammatory cell-infiltrate was seen in both groups of animals, but was most prominent in glands subjected to heavy parenchymal filling. The infiltrate, comprised primarily of macrophages and polymorphonuclear leukocytes, reached a peak at 20 h after infusion. At later times, mast cells and occasional eosinophils were seen. The observed alterations and the pattern of recovery are most likely due to the induced intraglandular pressure and the following inflammatory reaction. It is also possible that the changes, to some extent, are influenced by the presence of the contrast medium in the tissue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology -- Part A: Physiology 74 (1983), S. 829-831 
    ISSN: 0300-9629
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Tetracycline ; Rat Incisor ; Enamel Hypoplasia ; Enamel Fluorescence ; Microentgenography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'action du chlorhydrate de tétracycline (TC) et de la oxytétracycline (OTC) sur l'émail de l'incisive du rat est comparée en des études utilisant la microroentgénographie et la microscopie de fluorescence. Vingt animaux recurent une série de 4 injections intrapéritonéaux, comprenant d'abord 2 dosages faibles et, par la suite, 2 dosages d'équivalence forte des 2 antibiotiques (Tableau 1). Les dosages faibles avaient peu ou prou d'action sur l'émail. Au contraire, les dosages forts du TC et de l'OTC tous les deux aboutirent à troubles évolutifs, ne variant que d'une bande incrémentale jusqu'à une bande que comprenait aussi une grosse lésion hypoplastique. Une comparaison entre les deux medicaments révéla une incidence plus haute de hypoplasies entre les défauts provoqués par le TC que les hypoplasies causées par l'OTC (Tableau 2). Quelques-uns des défauts hypoplastiques manifestaient la fluorescence de la tétracycline, tandis que d'autres étaient négatifs comme l'étaient les bandes incrémentales et l'émail normal. Les lésions marquées comprenaient toutes celles provoquées par la troisième injection, et aucune d'elles provoquées par la quatrième injection (Tableau 2). Il est évident que les lesions fluorescentes étaient marquées par l'administration de l'injection qui les précède.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Der Einfluß von Tetracyclin Hydrochlorid (TC) und Oxytetracyclin (OTC) auf den Schmelz von Rattenschneidezähnen wurde mit mikro-röntgenologischen und fluorescenz-mikroskopischen Methoden untersucht. Zwanzig Tiere erhielten zunächst 2 kleinere intraperitoneale Dosen, und danach 2 größere intraperitoneale Dosen der beiden Antibiotica in gleichwertiger Menge (Tabelle 1). Die kleinen Dosen hatten wenig oder keinen Effekt am Zahnschmelz. Die großen Dosen von TC und OTC dagegen verursachten Entwicklungsstörungen, die von Veränderungen an den Wachstumsbändern bis zu hypoplastischen Herden innerhalb dieser Bänder schwankten. Die vergleichende Auswertung der beiden Medikamente zeigte, daß hypoplastische Herde häufiger nach Verabreichung von TC vorkommen, als nach Verabreichung von OTC. Manche hypoplastische Herde zeigten Tetracyclin-Fluorescenz; andere Herde, sowohl die Wachstumsbänder als auch der normale Schmelz, waren negativ. Herde mit Fluorescenz waren durch die dritte Injektion verursacht, Herde die nach der vierten Injektion auftraten, zeigten keine Fluorescenz (Tabelle 2). Es ist anzunehmen, daß die Fluorescenz dieser Herde zustande kam, nachdem diese Herde durch die vorausgegangene Injektion verursacht worden waren.
    Notes: Abstract The effect of tetracycline hydrochloride (TC) and oxytetracycline (OTC) on rat incisor enamel was compared in studies utilizing microroentgenography and fluorescence microscopy. Twenty animals received a course of 4 intraperitoneal injections, comprising first 2 low and subsequently 2 high equivalent dosages of the 2 antibiotics (Table 1). The low dosages had little if any effect on the enamel. In contrast, the high dosages of both TC and OTC resulted in developmental disturbances ranging from an incremental band only to one that also included a gross hypoplastic lesion. A comparison between the 2 drugs revealed a much higher incidence of hypoplasias among the defects caused by TC than those due the OTC (Table 2). Some of the hypoplastic defects exhibited tetracycline fluorescence while others were negative as were the incremental bands and the normal enamel. The labelled lesions included all of those caused by the third and none of those due the fourth injection (Table 2). It is suggested that the fluorescent lesions were labelled by the administration subsequent to the one causing them.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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