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  • 1
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Peripheral neuropathy following cisplatin treatment is a major limiting factor in cisplatin chemotherapy of cancer patients. We investigated the pathomechanism underlying cisplatin neuropathy using a mouse dorsal root ganglion neuron-neuroblastoma hybrid cell line (N18D3) developed in our laboratory. DNA fragmentation, a characteristic feature of apoptosis, was induced in hybrid neurons following treatment with cisplatin. Accumulation of p53, Fas, and Fas ligand (Fas-L) was also demonstrated in these neurons. Preincubation with N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a precursor of glutathione, blocked cisplatin-induced apoptosis completely, whereas Trolox, a vitamin E analogue, blocked it partially. Cisplatin-induced p53 accumulation was suppressed by NAC treatment, whereas p53 accumulation was retarded by Trolox treatment. In contrast, neither NAC nor Trolox showed any inhibitory effect on cisplatin-induced Fas/Fas-L accumulation. These results suggest that the neuroprotective effects of antioxidants against cisplatin-induced neurotoxicity in hybrid neurons are mediated mainly through the inhibition of p53 accumulation but not of Fas/Fas-L accumulation by these antioxidants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 750 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Langmuir 11 (1995), S. 2187-2194 
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of natural products 57 (1994), S. 407-410 
    ISSN: 1520-6025
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Langmuir 9 (1993), S. 3640-3648 
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 230-237 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The equilibrium and saddle point structures of the ammonia dimer were investigated employing a series of correlation-consistent basis sets, cc-pVXZ and aug-cc-pVXZ(X=D,T,Q) at the Hartree–Fock (HF), second order and fourth order Møller–Plesset perturbation theory (MP2, MP4) levels. It is shown that the energies and geometries of the stationary structures are sensitive to the basis set and electron correlation, and the proper combination of electron correlation treatment (MP2 or better) and basis set requirement (aug-cc-pVTZ or better) is necessary to determine the equilibrium structure and ordering of the stationary structures. The equilibrium structure of the ammonia dimer is found to be an asymmetric cyclic (eclipsed) structure with Cs symmetry. Although this is generally consistent with the equilibrium structure predicted from the model potential by Olthof et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 101, 8430 (1994)], it appears to be more shifted toward the linear structure than the centrosymmetric cyclic structure, which signifies a certain degree of hydrogen bonding in this dimer. The MP2 barrier height to proton donor–acceptor interchange at MP2/aug-cc-pVQZ//MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ is 7.6 cm−1, which is in excellent agreement with the value predicted from the model potential by Olthof et al. While the barrier height to rotation of one monomer (hydrogen-bond acceptor) about its C3 axis is relatively low, ∼20 cm−1, the corresponding value of the other monomer (hydrogen-bond donor) is shown to be rather high, probably more than 450 cm−1 at the equilibrium structure. The binding energies of the ammonia dimer are computed with and without counterpoise correction for basis set superposition error. The MP2 complete basis set (CBS) limit electronic binding energy of (NH3)2 is estimated to be within 13.2±0.3 kJ/mol. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 10746-10753 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The convergence behavior of the total and correlation energies of He, H2, and He2 with the increase of basis quality in the correlation-consistent basis sets, cc-pVXZ and aug-cc-pVXZ(X=D,T,Q,5,6), was studied to search for a proper extrapolation scheme to predict the accurate complete basis set (CBS) limits at the MP2, CCSD, and CCSD(T) level. The functional form employed for extrapolation is a simple polynomial including inverse cubic power and higher-order terms of the cardinal number X in the correlation-consistent basis set as well as exponential function. It is found that a simple extrapolation of two successive correlation-consistent basis set energies (total or correlation energies) using (X+k)−3 [k=0 for MP2 and k=−1 for CCSD and CCSD(T) level] gives in general the most reliable (and accurate in case of total energy) estimates to the CBS limit energies. It is also shown that the choice of proper basis set, which can represent the electronic motions in the fragment and complex equally well, appears necessary for reliable estimate of the relative energies such as the binding energy of the complex. From the extrapolation of aug-cc-pV5Z and aug-cc-pV6Z energies with (X+k)−3, we obtained 21.3(21.4), 28.4(29.0) and 33.2(33.8) microhartrees as the CBS limit binding energy of He2 at the internuclear separation of 5.6 a.u. at the MP2, CCSD, and CCSD(T) level, respectively, with the values in parentheses representing the exact CBS limit binding energies. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 116 (2002), S. 5389-5394 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The basis set limit electronic binding energies of He2, (HF)2, and (H2O)2 at the MP2 and CCSD(T) level (coupled cluster single and double excitations with perturbative triples correction) were estimated through the extrapolation of two successive energies of the dimer with correlation-consistent aug-cc-pVXZ (X=D(2),T(3),Q(4),5,6) basis sets by 1/Xp, where the convergence power p was derived from the basis set convergence behavior of the monomer (He, HF, and H2O) energies toward the known corresponding basis set limits. It is shown that the convergence behaviors of the correlation energy of the monomer and dimer with correlation-consistent basis sets closely resemble each other in these weakly bound systems, which is well demonstrated by the excellent agreement of the estimated basis set limit binding energies on this premise with the reference values in all cases. By contrast, the accuracy of a simple two-point 1/X3 extrapolation scheme in estimating the binding energies of these complexes is shown to depend on the correlation level, basis set quality, and kind of interatomic or molecular interactions present in the system. For the extrapolation of correlation energies of the dimer with aug-cc-pVDZ and aug-cc-pVTZ basis set by 1/Xp with the convergence power p determined from the basis set convergence behavior of the monomer correlation energies, the estimated MP2 binding energies for He2, (HF)2, and (H2O)2 are 19.5 μEh(21.4), 7.00 mEh(7.04), and 7.79 mEh(7.82), with the values in parentheses representing the exact basis set limit binding energies. The corresponding CCSD(T) binding energies for He2, (HF)2, and (H2O)2 are 30.8 μEh(33.8), 7.19 mEh(7.21), and 7.86 mEh(7.88), respectively. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1600-0846
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background/alms: Worldwide there are many skin care and makeup products intended to maintain good appearance or youthful skin. However consumers don't know which products are suitable for their skin because they don't know their skin type exactly. To solve this problem, this study suggests two possible classifications of facial skin type by using simple methods.Methods: In 662 healthy volunteers, sebum excretion rate (SER) on the forehead and cheek, and skin surface patterns on the cheek were examined by using Sebutape® and skin replica, respectively.Results: The measured SER values from the forehead were 0.06-4.56 ng/cm2/min and those from the cheek were 0.04-3.80 ng/cm2/min. From these data, five facial skin types were classified by SER: low SER type, medium SER type, high SER type, combination-1 SER type, and combination-2 SER type. Twelve facial skin types were also classified; they were determined by star formation (SF), primary lines (PL), secondary lines (SL) and pore size from magnified skin surface relief (SSR) of the cheek.Conclusions: From this study, we suggest new classifications of skin types by SER and SSR. The SER and the parameters of skin surface texture (SF, PL, and SL) decreased with age and the pore size increased with age. Although these methods did not classify facial skin types perfectly, we were able to check consumer's facial skin types simply and more quickly.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1600-0846
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background/purpose: The appearance of lip wrinkles is problematic if it is adversely influenced by lipstick make-up causing incomplete color tone, spread phenomenon and pigment remnants. It is mandatory to develop an objective assessment method for lip wrinkle status by which the potential of wrinkle-improving products to lips can be screened. The present study is aimed at finding out the useful parameters from the image analysis of lip wrinkles that is affected by lipstick application.Methods: The digital photograph image of lips before and after lipstick application was assessed from 20 female volunteers. Color tone was measured by Hue, Saturation and Intensity parameters, and time-related pigment spread was calculated by the area over vermilion border by image-analysis software (Image-Pro®). The efficacy of wrinkle-improving lipstick containing asiaticoside was evaluated from 50 women by using subjective and objective methods including image analysis in a double-blind placebo-controlled fashion.Results: The color tone and spread phenomenon after lipstick make-up were remarkably affected by lip wrinkles. The level of standard deviation by saturation value of image-analysis software was revealed as a good parameter for lip wrinkles. By using the lipstick containing asiaticoside for 8 weeks, the change of visual grading scores and replica analysis indicated the wrinkle-improving effect. As the depth and number of wrinkles were reduced, the lipstick make-up appearance by image analysis also improved significantly.Conclusion: The lip wrinkle pattern together with lipstick make-up can be evaluated by the image-analysis system in addition to traditional assessment methods. Thus, this evaluation system is expected to test the efficacy of wrinkle-reducing lipstick that was not described in previous dermatologic clinical studies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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