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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 13 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The effect of H1 and H2 receptor-blocking agents on antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) was studied. The H1 receptor blocker clemastinum and the H2 receptor blocker cimetidine dose-dependently inhibited the antibody-dependent cytotoxic activity of normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells on chicken erythrocytes. The inhibition cannot be explained either by a direct toxic effect on effector cells or by blocking of Fc receptors. The possible involvement of histamine receptor-bearing effector cells in human ADCC is suggested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 6 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Anti-H-2 and anti-Ia alloimmune mouse antisera were tested by the microcytotoxicity test on human peripheral blood B- and T-cell preparations. Anti-H-2 antisera react by a higher titer and/or cytotoxicity scoring grade on B cells than on T cells. Anti-Ia antisera react practically only with B cells. It was assumed that anti-H-2 antisera contain two components. One component reacts specifically with certain HLA-A-or -B-locus antigens or other closely linked gene products. The other component reacts predominantly or only with B-cell determinants; the specificity of the latter component has not yet been studied in sufficient detail.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 221 (1969), S. 76-78 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] CBA/H-T6T6 male mice, weighing 20?24 g, were injected intraperitoneally with 2?2108 washed sheep red blood cells (SRBC). One group of twenty-five animals received intravenously 10 mg/kg of PHA (PHA-P (Difco) reconstituted with saline before use, maximal tolerated dose) daily for 3 days and antigen ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 197 (1940), S. 405-408 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 197 (1940), S. 409-414 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 1. Die Wirksamkeit des Nebennierenrindenhormons kann mit dem Wasserversuch gut gemessen werden. Als Einheit wird jene Menge empfohlen, die mit der Wasserbelastung gleichzeitig eingespritzt die Diurese auf 50% der eingeführten Wassermenge erhöht. 2. Ein großer Vorteil der mit dem Wasserversuch ausgeführten Rindenhormonbestimmung ist die Einfachheit und Ausführbarkeit in 3 Stunden. Wässerige Präparate können mit diesem Verfahren am raschesten und mit zahlenmäßiger Genauigkeit bestimmt werden. 3. Die Wirkungsdauer des Rindenhormons ist höchstens 3–6 Stunden. 4. Der Wasserversuch ist auch zur Bestimmung des Rindenhormons mit längere Zeit dauernder Verabreichung geeignet. Hier kann jene Menge als Einheit empfohlen werden, die in drei Tagesdosen die Diurese auf 80–100% der normalen erhöht und auf dieser Höhe hält. 4. Es wurde bei Ratten kein Unterschied zwischen der Wirkung der intramuskulären und peroralen Verabreichungsweise des Desoxy-Corticosterons gefunden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Blood glucose ; calcium ; IRI ; gliben-clamide ; diabetic patients
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of calcium on glibenclamide-induced insulin release was studied in 14 diabetic patients. Two mg glibenclamide was given intravenously and calcium, blood glucose and IRI were determined in venous blood samples at predetermined intervals. The test was repeated 3–4 days later with the patients simultaneously receiving a calcium infusion into a contralateral vein. The decrease in blood glucose and the rise in IRI level were both significantly greater in the combined glibenclamide-calcium test. It is concluded that calcium may temporarily improve carbohydrate tolerance in diabetic patients by potentiating the glibenclamide-stimulated insulin secretion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 30 (1974), S. 300-301 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Nachweis, dass Phytohaemagglutinin und Concanavalin A die spontane Rosettenbildung der menschlichen Lymphozyten anregt. Die Stimulation der Rosettenbildung und Lymphoblast-Transformation ergibt parallele Ergebnisse.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 52 (1974), S. 601-602 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Pregnancy ; T-lymphocytes ; B-lymphocytes ; rosette forming cells ; Schwangerschaft ; T-Lymphocyten ; B-Lymphocyten ; rosettenbildende Zellen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Mit der Immunfluoreszenz und dem Rosetten Test wurden die Anteile der menschlichen B- und T-Lymphocyten des Blutes in der Schwangerschaft untersucht. Kein Unterschied wurde zwischen Graviden und Kontrollen in der absoluten Zahl der T-Lymphocyten gefunden. Der Prozentsatz der totalen rosettenbildenden Zellen ist bei Schwangeren und Kontrollen ähnlich. Die absolute Zahl der B-Lymphocyten ist vergrößert und die stabile und PHA-induzierte Rosettenbildung in der Schwangerschaft vermindert. Daraus wird der Schluß gezogen, daß die Ursache der cellulären Immunsuppression in der Schwangerschaft nicht eine verminderte Proliferation der T-Lymphocyten ist.
    Notes: Summary The proportion of human peripheral B- and T-lymphocytes of pregnant women was studied by immunofluorescence and rosette tests. No significant difference between pregnant women and controls was found in the absolute number of circulating T-cells. A slight increase in the absolute number of B-cells was observed in pregnancy. The percentage of total RFC was the same in pregnant women and in controls whereas the percentage of stable RFC and PHA induced RFC decreased in pregnancy. The conclusion of the results was drawn that the depression of maternal immunity may depend on other factors than the decreased proliferation of T-cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International urology and nephrology 2 (1970), S. 401-414 
    ISSN: 1573-2584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Various labelled diagnostic materials (Hippuran, diethylene triamine-penta-acetate, human serum albumin) were simultaneously administered to individuals exhibiting normal and pathological renal function in order to investigate the renograms of these compounds, as mutual reference tracers, helping each other in their correct interpretation, and to follow the movement of these tracers between their compartments. Three different radionuclides (125I,131I,58Co) used as labels were also investigated concerning their separate measuring possibilities under in vivo and in vitro circumstances. Dual ratio adjustment was carried out according to tracers $$\frac{{Hippuran*}}{{HSA*}}$$ and sides $$\frac{{leftkidney}}{{rightkidney}}$$ . So we got “secondary quotients” the values of which remained nearly constant in normal cases during renography. The values of the quotient, however, changed in pathological conditions. In addition to the kidneys, simultaneous measurements of the isotope pairs were made over the cardiac and shoulder, regions to detect the concentration changes of the tracers. It was found that the normal direction of the gradual activity decrease in the tracers. It was found is: shoulder (representing mainly the extravascular, compartment) — blood — kidney; in pathological cases the most striking activity decrement can be observed in the blood. Both the activity differences found at the various measurement points in vivo and the differences of the ratios between the identical in vivo — in vitro data refer to deviations of the Hippuran and Co-DTPA pools.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International urology and nephrology 13 (1981), S. 193-198 
    ISSN: 1573-2584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Small- and middle-molecular substances were studied for dialysability in patients on chronic peritoneal dialysis. The peritoneum, as a “dialysis membrane”, was found to be passed readily by middle-molecular substances held responsible for the “toxic symptoms” of uraemia. Peritoneal dialysis is regarded on these grounds as an efficient procedure in the management of renal failure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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