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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 4109-4113 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Torque data for Pd-Ni and Pt-Co multilayers are analyzed within simple models in order to obtain, analytically or by numerical analysis, the anisotropy constant(s) and the magnetization. The analysis of such data can be performed in two ways: first, by considering second-order anisotropy or, second, two uncoupled magnetic regions. Finally, a generalization of the well-known treatment of (L/H)2 vs L plots is proposed in order to determine the first- and second-order uniaxial anisotropy constant together with the magnetization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 6122-6122 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have prepared amorphous Tb20Fe80/Al2O3 multilayer films by rf sputtering onto water-cooled glass substrates using 100-W rf power and argon pressure of 6 mT. The thickness of the Al2O3 layer was kept constant at 4 nm and that of Tb-Fe (denoted as d) was varied from 4 to 10 nm. The total number of bilayers was in the range 10–15. A single layer of Tb-Fe of 200 nm was also prepared to serve as a reference. All the films were given a protective Al2O3 layer of about 15 nm thick. Magnetization (M) and a hysteresis loop were obtained using a VSM. Uniaxial anisotropy (Ku) and M were measured with a torque meter. Polar Kerr loops were taken with a HeNe laser. For d〉6 nm M remains the same but increases sharply for d〈6 nm. This is attributed to preferential oxidation of Tb in very thin layers. Ku increases from 0.6 to 1.2×106 ergs cm−3 when d increases from 4 to 7 nm and remains so for thicker films. Though Ku appears even for thinner layers, the coercivity remains low (0.2–0.6 kOe) but attains a value of 2 kOe only for d〉8 nm. This would indicate that the microscopic mechanisms for these two properties are not the same. Finally, only samples with d〉8 nm show all the characteristics of the thick single layer. Detailed analysis of the torque curves will be presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 6433-6435 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have grown Ni/Pt multilayers (ML) with and without Pt buffer layer, by evaporation under UHV conditions on glass and Si substrates maintained at 30 and 200 °C. The magnetization decreases with t(Ni) and no induced moment is found on Pt from polarization effects even at 5 K. The perpendicular magnetization loops for samples with t(Ni)≤17 A(ring) are rectangular and coercivities as high as 4.7 kOe is obtained for t(Ni)=9 A(ring) at 5 K. For the samples deposited at 20 °C, due to dispersion in the results, KS could not be calculated with accuracy though it is positive. But for the samples deposited on a Pt buffer layer at 200 °C, KS is found to be +0.17 erg cm−2 at 5 K and the volume anisotropy is also higher with respect to those deposited at 30 °C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 5604-5606 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A series of CoZrNb amorphous films, with thickness t ranging from 200 to 630 nm, has been studied by using several techniques: Kerr imaging, dc and audio frequency hysteresis loops, field dependence of the permeability, torque balance, broadband frequency susceptometer (1 kHz≤f≤500 MHz). Only samples with t≤500 nm have simple domain structures typical of an in-plane anisotropy (with a small dispersion of the easy axis). Although domain walls (DW) are visible, they do not contribute to the initial permeability in the observed frequency range (even in the favorable case where the magnetic field is parallel to the easy axis), but they do play a role on the irreversible magnetization processes as shown by the existence of a critical field Hcr, typical of the onset of irreversible DW motion. These observations are consistant with a model which assumes that the DW are pinned at the film surfaces: the calculations give a negligible DW bulging contribution to the initial permeability, and predict the occurence of a DW unpinning field, thickness dependent as observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 5724-5726 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Amorphous alloy thin films of (Co95Zr5)100−xDyx with a well-defined in-plane uniaxial anisotropy Ku were prepared by rf sputtering. The saturation magnetization, Ku, and the coercive field were studied as a function of temperature and for the composition range 4≤x≤20. Ms could be fitted by the molecular-field model, Ku interpreted by a single-ion anisotropy process, and Hc by a model of Alben, Becker, and Chi [J. Appl. Phys. 49, 1653 (1978)]. At low temperatures (T≤50 K) and for the whole concentration range a new type of aftereffect is observed, the main characteristic of which is described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 2447-2449 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have studied sputtered amorphous Tb-Fe films by torque magnetometry in the range 10–300 K. M-H loops have also been taken with a vibration sample magnetometer. All the samples studied show uniaxial anisotropy on the order of 1.5×106 erg cm−3. The rotational hysteresis is present. The torque curves for T〈80 K show a strong deviation from sin 2θ behavior and makes the extraction of Ku difficult. However, in the range 80–300 K, Ku increases strongly with a decrease in temperature. A strong contribution from magnetoelastic interactions is suggested. As regards magnetization, it increases as T decreases and saturates for T〈60 K. The results are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 2312-2314 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have prepared CoxNi1−x/Pt multilayers by evaporation under ultrahigh vacuum conditions and studied their magnetic and magneto-optical properties. The addition of Co to Ni leads to an increase in both the surface anisotropy and TC. It is found that the surface anisotropy Ks of CoxNi1−x/Pt multilayers can be expressed as the sum of Ks of Ni/Pt and of Co/Pt times their respective concentration. In Co0.3Ni0.7/Pt multilayers, for t(Co,Ni)=0.45 nm, one observes a perpendicular M-H loop with a good rectangularity and a coercivity of 1 kOe and TC of 180 °C. These characteristics are very interesting for application in magneto-optic storage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 59 (1991), S. 3649-3650 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ni/Pt multilayers have been prepared by electron beam evaporation under ultrahigh vacuum conditions. All the samples were grown at 300 K. The t(Ni) was in the range 0.7–2.1 nm and t(Pt) was fixed at 2 nm. The magnetization and the Curie temperature for these samples are lower than that of bulk Ni. For the samples with t(Ni)≤1 nm perfect rectangular hysteresis loops are obtained along the film normal in the low temperature range (5 to 70 K) indicating the presence of a strong uniaxial anisotropy. The coercivity for the sample with t(Ni)=0.7 nm at 5 K is as high as 4.7 kOe.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 15-18 (1980), S. 545-546 
    ISSN: 0304-8853
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 78 (1989), S. 333-336 
    ISSN: 0304-8853
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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