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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 67 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : Wheat breads were prepared to contain 0%, 2%, 6%, or 12% non-solvent extracted texturized soy flour (NSETSF) or solvent extracted texturized soy flour (SETSF) to evaluate their effects on instrumental and sensory characteristics. To compare the effects of added dough enhancers versus those contained in lip id-extracted soy flour, a sucrose ester was included in some formulations. Both soy flours produced comparable loaves relative to percent inclusion. Texture analysis and trained sensory panel evaluation indicated that SETSF loaves were softer than NSETSF loaves. The consumer panel found bread with 12% NSETSF similar to the control. Texturized, lipid-extracted soy flours added to wheat breads produced a “sucrose ester”-like property.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of muscle foods 13 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4573
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Pork loins were pumped to 110% of original weight with solutions containing 0.35% salt and 0.35% phosphate (P), salt and phosphate plus 3% sodium lactate (SL), or salt and phosphate plus 2.5% potassium lactate/potassium acetate (PL/PA). Chops were evaluated freshly cooked and precooked, stored (4C, 2 days) and reheated. Chops from SL and PL/PA chops experienced lower cook losses than unpumped controls. Reheating produced additional cook losses which were unaffected by enhancement treatment. Enhancement produced reheated chops with lower shear values and higher tenderness scores than those of freshly cooked controls, and addition of either SL or PL/PA produced even more dramatic results. Warmed-over flavor after reheating precooked chops was reduced by the SL enhancement solution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1745-4557
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate shelf-life, color and sensory characteristics of pork chops from loin sections (n = 12/treatment) injected (110% original weight) with a potassium lactate/potassium acetate solution (2 %) + phosphate (0.35%)/salt (0.35%), compared with those injected with sodium lactate (3%) + phosphate/salt, or phosphate/salt alone, to control loins. After 96 h of display, aerobic plate counts (CFU/cm2) were significantly lower (P〈0.05) for chops enhanced with the lactate + acetate combination than for the other treatments. Hue angle (tan-1 b*/a*) of lactate + acetate enhanced chops was lower (P〈0.05) than all other treatments at 96 h indicating that red color did not deteriorate as rapidly as in control, phosphate + salt- and lactate-injected chops. Sensory data suggest that lactate + acetate and lactate-injected chops were juicier, more tender, and less bitter than the noninjected chops. A difference in enhancement solution retention may partially explain differences in plate counts and sensory characteristics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of muscle foods 13 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4573
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Pork loins were pumped to 0, 6, 12 or 18% over initial weight (0.4% sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.4% sodium chloride), and vacuum-packaged. In retail supermarkets, consumers (n = 196) evaluated acceptability of color, purge in the package, texture appearance, overall appearance acceptability, and purchase intent. Seventy percent of these consumers were 26 to 55 years of age; 70% were female; 70% consumed pork at least twice per month, usually at home (〉88%). More than 36% of the consumers would purchase “enhanced” pork, but expressed concern about ingredients on the label: phosphate (60%), salt (74%), and water (26%). Based on visual evaluation, 57% of the consumers “probably” or “definitely would buy” the unpumped product. The percentage of consumers rating loins in the higher two purchase intent categories decreased as pump level increased from 57% for 0% pump to 46% for 18% pump. Percentages of the ratings falling in the higher two categories for acceptability of liquid in the package decreased from 58% for 0% pump to 42% for 6% pump, and 〈37% for 12% and 18% pump.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of muscle foods 12 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4573
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: To determine the effects of potential masking agents on sensory characteristics of ground chicken containing 3% or 4% sodium (SL) or potassium lactate(PL), sucrose, dextrose, lactitol, sorbitol or lysine were added individually to ground chicken breast tissue. Ground chicken in cylindrical containers was cooked to 72C in a circulating water bath, then evaluated at 45C, by a trained sensory panel for saltiness, bitterness, soapiness and sweetness. Chicken containing PL was more bitter and soapy, and less sweet than that containing SL. Chicken containing 4% SL was more salty and bitter than that containing 3% SL. Bitterness decreased in samples containing SL when 1% sucrose or lactitol was added. Sucrose also decreased soapiness in chicken containing PL. Sweetness did not increase in samples in which it decreased bitterness and soapiness. These results demonstrate that bitterness and soapiness imparted by lactates may be reduced by selected masking agents.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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