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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 197 (1963), S. 102-102 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] We found that most of our 14 strains isolated bacteria-free thrive on acetate, and some other organic salts, as the only organic nutrients, provided the necessary chemical elements are supplied. They utilize inorganic nitrogen and do not require growth substances. This appears to be the simplest ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 9 (1921), S. 483-483 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 9 (1921), S. 503-506 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 8 (1920), S. 101-103 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 22 (1934), S. 269-312 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 59 (1967), S. 247-254 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Axenische Kulturen von Beggiatoa wurden zur Prüfung der Frage verwendet, ob autotrophe Ernährung möglich ist. Dazu wurde eine neue Technik ausgearbeitet, bei der FeS als H2S-Quelle dient. Es bestätigte sich, daß entweder heterotrophe Ernährung oder neben H2S kleinste Konzentrationen organischer Energiesubstrate nötig sind. Es liegt dann eine Sonderform von Mixotrophie vor, anders als bei chemoautotrophen Bakterien. Der aus H2S entstehende S ist ein Reservestoff, der aber nicht nur, etwa wie Stärke, der Überschuß-Speicherung dient, sondern eine Zwischenstufe in der Verwertung der Oxydationsenergie darstellt, denn es wird sogleich H2SO4 gebildet. Unter Bedingungen, die in Reinkulturen die stärkste Vermehrung bewirken, kann Beggiatoa wegen des Wettbewerbes in der Natur nicht leben. Die ökologisch besten Lebensumstände sind von besonderer Art und von den physiologisch optimalen verschieden.
    Notes: Summary Axenic cultures of Beggiatoa were used to answer the question whether permanent autotrophic growth is feasible, so that oxidation of sulfur compounds would supply energy for all living processes, and organic substances were not needed. For that purpose a new technique was devised with FeS as a source of H2S. Results confirmed the assumption that for Beggiatoa either heterotrophic nutrition or in addition to H2S minute quantities of an organic substrate are required. The colorless Cyanophycean Beggiatoa represents therefore nutritionally a special mode of mixotrophy differing from the nutrition of chemo-autotrophic bacteria. Sulfur as a reserve material does not only serve as a surplus deposit but also represents a step in the utilization of oxidation energy from H2S to H2SO4. Ecologically its living conditions are characterized by low tensions of O2 and H2S, a supply of CO2 and low concentrations of organic nutrients. Under optimum conditions of nutrition. Beggiatoa would not stand competition by other organisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 61 (1968), S. 169-180 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die 3 untersuchten Arten von Porphyridium bilden eine sehr natürliche Gattung. Sie stimmen in Zellbau, Fortpflanzung, gleitender Bewegungsart, Phototaxis und Ernährung durch Photosynthese fast ganz überein. Nach der Pigmentierung unterscheiden sich die roten Arten P. cruentum und P. violaceum (das also nicht veilchenblau ist!), welche durch Phycoerythrin gefärbt sind, von dem blaugrünen P. aerugineum, das seine Farbe dem Gehalt an Phycocyanin verdankt. Alle 3 Arten bedürfen zum Gedeihen eines dem Seewasser ähnlichen Salzgemisches; der günstigste Gehalt daran ist jedoch wenig scharf ausgeprägt. Während aber die 2 roten Arten bei etwa 1/2 der Nordsee-Konzentration am besten gedeihen, ist P. aerugineum auf etwa 1/10 derselben eingerichtet und kann sich auch ohne Seewasser vermehren. Bewegung und Lichtstrebigkeit kommen nur unter günstigen Lebensbedingungen voll zur Geltung.
    Notes: Summary The 3 species of Porphyridium investigated constitute a well defined natural genus. They are similar in: cell-structure, propagation, mode of locomotion by gliding, phototactic response, and nutrition by photosynthesis. With respect to pigmentation the 2 red species P. cruentum and P. violaceum (not violet coloured!) which contain phycoerythrin differ from the blue-green P. aerugineum owing its hue to phycocyanin. All 3 species require for thriving a certain amount of a saltmixture not too much differing from seawater. The optimum concentration is not sharply defined but much lower for P. aerugineum which, instead of about 1/2 the concentration of the sea, which the 2 other species prefer, likes best 1/10 of it and multiplies also without such addition. Locomotion and phototaxis are well observed only under favourable living conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 23 (1935), S. 110-114 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 4 (1916), S. 718-719 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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