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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A case of rapidly progressing fatal pulmonary hypertension in a nine-year-old boy showing histological narrowing and occlusion of pulmonary veins and arteries is described. Post-mortem radiography of the air-inflated, excised lung without use of additional contrast media nicely demonstrated the vascular lesions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric radiology 7 (1978), S. 106-109 
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Keywords: Lymphoedema ; Lymphography ; Noonan's syndrome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Five boys who had Noonan's syndrome and lymphatic abnormalities are reported. The youngest boy had clinical lymphoedema and the other four showed dermal backflow after interdigital injection of Patent Blue indicating impairment of flow along the superficial lymphatics. One boy had severe bilateral chylothorax. The lymphographic findings in four of these boys are reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 109 (1990), S. 160-163 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Revitalization of the femoral head in cases of aseptic necrosis was attempted in 13 hips of 11 patients 15–33 years of age. The necrotic bone was replaced by a vascularized pedicular iliac bone graft and free cancellous transplants. The results after an average follow-up of 53 months are satisfying in some cases. The surgical technique used is simple and applicable when a vascularized bone graft is needed in the hip region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 23 (1967), S. 560-561 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Adjuvans-Arthritis konnte durch Östrontherapie gehemmt werden auf gleiche Weise bei intakten Ratten wie bei Ratten nach bilateraler Adrenalektomie, Ovariektomie oder nach Adrenal- und Ovariektomie. Bei hypophysektomierten Tieren (ohne Östrontherapie) war das Krankheitsbild bedeutend milder als bei intaken Kontrollratten.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Key words Diuretics ; Kidney diseases ; Nephrocalcinosis ; Newborn ; Ultrasonography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In order to study the incidence and course of nephrocalcinosis in full-term infants with congestive heart failure receiving long-term furosemide treatment, 36 such infants (median age 2.9 months, range 1.2–8.0) and 36 full-term control infants not receiving any diuretics (median age 3.4 months, range 1.1–8.4) were studied by renal ultrasonography and random urine calcium variables. The infants with nephrocalcinosis were followed at 3–6 month intervals up to 2 years of age, or until ultrasonic resolution. Nephrocalcinosis was found in 5 out of the 36 (14%) treated infants, but in none of the controls (P = 0.03). The dose of furosemide was higher in the infants with nephrocalcinosis than in those without (1.9 ± 0.6 vs. 1.3 ± 0.4 mg/kg per day; P = 0.01). The urinary calcium concentration was higher in the infants receiving furosemide than in& controls and a similar trend was observed in the urinary calcium/creatinine ratio, but& these variables did not differ between the study infants with and without nephrocalcinosis. Ultrasonic resolution of nephrocalcinosis was observed in 3 of the 5& infants at 12 months, but in the other 2 the condition still persisted at 24 months. Conclusions Long-term furosemide treatment in full-term infants with congestive heart failure entails a considerable risk of developing nephrocalcinosis. Renal ultrasonography is warranted in these patients within a few months after initiation of the treatment and in the case of nephrocalcinosis alteration of the diuretic regimen is to be considered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Hip arthroplasty ; Leg length inequality ; Weight-bearing radiography ; Leg length measurement ; Hip arthritis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Alteration of the length of the lower limb was measured in 39 patients undergoing total hip replacement. Radiographs were taken in the erect posture prior to operation and 6 months postoperatively. The inequality of limb length was measured by the difference between the height of the vertices of the femoral heads and by the difference between the lowest points of the ischial tuberosities. The change of the length was measured intraoperatively as the difference observed between two reference points: one above the acetabulum and the other on the proximal femur. Good correlation was obtained between the change of the limb length made intraoperatively and the change in the limb length using the ischial tuberosities as reference points; no correlation was observed when the vertices of the femoral heads were the reference points. Inequality of limb length can be radiologically determined before and after total hip arthroplasty. Femoral and prosthetic heads are not good reference points for measurement. The difference in the height of the ischial tuberosities demonstrates inequality of limb functional length as it reflects the tilting of the pelvis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-5195
    Keywords: Pelvis ; Fracture ; Haemorrhages
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Chez 42 blessés, une hémorragie massive succédant à une fracture comminutive du bassin a été traitée chirurgicalement. La voie d'abord choisie a été soit une médiane, un Pfannenstiel, une sus-iliaque ou une postéro-latérale, soit une combinaison de plusieurs de ces voies. Les sources les plus fréquentes du saignement étaient les artères fessières, supérieure et inférieure, les honteuses et l'obturatrice, tandis que le saignement d'origine osseuse était de peu d'importance. La compression temporaire de l'aorte a été quelquefois nécessaire pour contrôler l'hémorragie avant que la ligature des vaisseaux rompus ait pu être réalisée. Neuf flacons de sang, en moyenne, ont été perfusés avant l'opération et trente pendant et après celle-ci. Des 12 morts, trois seulement peuvent être attribuées à l'hémorragie due à la fracture du bassin, ce qui démontre la valeur d'une intervention pour hémostase dans les traumatismes de ce type.
    Notes: Summary In 42 patients, massive haemorrhage following comminuted pelvic fractures was treated by operation through a mid-line, Pfannenstiel, anterior iliac crest-femoral or posterolateral approach, or using these in combination. The superior and inferior gluteal, pudendal and obturator arteries were the usual source of bleeding. Bleeding from the pelvic bone tissue was of minor importance. Temporary compression of the abdominal aorta was sometimes required to help control bleeding before ligation of injured vessels could be accomplished. An average of nine units of blood was given to each patient before operation and 30 units during or after the procedure. Of the 12 deaths, only three were attributable to bleeding from the pelvic fractures, indicating the value of operation in the treatment of massive haemorrhage from such injuries.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International orthopaedics 3 (1979), S. 183-188 
    ISSN: 1432-5195
    Keywords: External fixation ; Pelvic fractures
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les auteurs ont utilisé le fixateur externe d'Hoffmann pour maintenir une fracture instable du bassin chez 56 blessés présentant des traumatismes multiples. Le fixateur a été mis en place sous anesthésie générale et le bassin fracturé réduit et maintenu par une barre simple. Dans 16 cas, il persistait après réduction une disjonction inférieure à 1,5 cm. La position de réduction s'est maintenue dans 48 des 51 cas, tandis qu'un redéplacement modéré s'est produit dans les 3 autres cas. Il n'y a eu qu'un petit nombre de complications dues à la méthode: une infection, une fracture de la crête iliaque et une exostose de la crête iliaque chez un sujet jeune. Quarante-trois blessés ne présentaient aucune séquelle en ce qui concerne le bassin lors de l'examen de contrôle, tandis que cinq signalaient des douleurs résiduelles et trois des troubles divers. Cette technique est de réalisation facile mais elle nécessite la présence de deux chirurgiens pour effectuer la réduction et la fixation du bassin.
    Notes: Summary The Hoffmann external fixator was used to stabilize unstable pelvic fractures in 56 patients with multiple injuries. It was applied under general anaesthesia and the dislocated pelvis reduced and secured with a single tie bar. In 16 cases residual dislocation of less than 1.5 cm was noted after the reduction and the reduced position was maintained in 48 out of 51 cases, a minor redislocation occurred in the remaining 3 patients. Few complications could be attributed to the method, infection was noted in one patient, the iliac crest was fractured in one case and an exostosis of the iliac crest occurred in one youth. Forty-three patients were symptom free with regard to the pelvis at the time of review whereas 5 patients had residual pain and 3 diffuse symptoms. The technique of application is simple but requires two surgeons at the time of reduction and fixation of the pelvis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 107 (1988), S. 263-267 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Um bei Patienten mit großen knöchernen Defekten im Acetabulum ein ausreichendes Knochenlager für zementlose Hüftgelenktotalendoprothesen zu schaffen, wurden gefäßgestielte Knochentransplantate verwendet. Dadurch konnte in 3 Fällen, über die hier berichtet wird, zuerst ein brauchbares Bett für das Pfannenimplantat geschaffen werden. Die Endoprothese wurde dann in einem zweiten Schritt eingesetzt und dabei die Vitalität des transplantierten Knochens kontrolliert. Die Resultate nach einer Beobachtungszeit von 23, 32 und 40 Monaten waren gut.
    Notes: Summary Vascularized pedicular bone graft was used for the purpose of achieving a sufficient bone stock for cementless total hip arthroplasty in patients with major acetabular bone defects. A useful bed for the acetabular prosthesis was obtained in all three cases. The ordinary prosthetic arthroplasty was performed in the second phase. The vitality of the grafted bone was then controlled. The results after a follow-up time of 23, 32 and 40 months respectively are good.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 19 (2000), S. 956-959 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The replica plating method was evaluated for detection of the antimicrobial resistance of normal bacterial flora of the skin and was compared with the results of a ten-colony method. If ≥10% of the colonies from the master plate grew on a plate containing an antibiotic, the sensitivity of replica plating was comparable to that of a ten-colony method for samples containing resistant bacteria. However, this method classified significantly more samples as resistant to all eight antibiotics tested if the detection breakpoint was lowered to ≥1% of the original colonies. Replica plating is an effective and practical tool for screening skin flora for resistance, also in samples with a low proportion of resistant strains.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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