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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 63 (1941), S. 2570-2574 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Anaesthesia 58 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Patients in a teaching hospital in Scotland were given the opportunity to ask for further information relating to their peri-operative anaesthetic management. One investigator visited all of the patients pre-operatively and asked a standard list of anaesthetic-related questions. Our objectives were to determine what additional information patients would request before giving their consent to anaesthesia. The majority of patients (n=469, 67%) had no further questions at a point when so-called consent could have been obtained. Of the questions asked, 209 (66%) were related to anaesthesia and 93 (30%) to the proposed surgery. Only two patients in the group studied requested a full explanation of their peri-operative anaesthetic management. The question most commonly asked related to the duration of surgery, with less priority being given to questions relating to complications of anaesthesia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 37 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The roles of the autonomic nervous system and cardiac output on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction were studied in 15 mongrel dogs anaesthetised with intravenous pentoharbitone (30 mg/kg) and the lungs mechanically ventilated to maintain normal arterial blood gases. After a hypoxic challenge in Group I (n =6) and Group II (n =3) animals, autonomic denervation was achieved by total spinal block with tetracaine (20 mg) injected into the cisterna magna. Group I animals received a large volume of intravenous fluid (80 ml/kg normal saline) before the block while Group II animals were given minimum fluid. When Group I animals were exposed to 10% inspired oxygen, mean pulmonary arterial pressure increased by 88 and by 72% before and after the block, respectively. The cardiac output increased by 27% with hypoxia before the block while it did not change significantly with hypoxia after the block. The pulmonary vascular resistance increased by 65 and by 152% with hypoxia before and after the block. Group II animals were also exposed to 10% inspired oxygen. They showed a similar response to Group I animals before the block. However, after the block irreversible hypotension developed with hypoxia. In Group III animals (n =6), the same anaesthesia and hypoxic challenge protocol was used. Immediately after measurements at 10 minutes of hypoxia, the inferior vena cava was constricted to reduce the cardiac output to the control level and another set of measurements were made. The cardiac output increased by 30% with hypoxia and then was reduced to the control level with vena caval constriction. The mean pulmonary arterial pressure increased by 125% with hypoxia and then it decreased slightly with the inferior vena cava constriction. The pulmonary vascular resistance increased by 95% with hypoxia and then it further increased by 28% with the vena caval constriction. These results suggest that sympathectomy accentuates rather than attenuates the hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction and that an increase in cardiac output counteracts hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. The results also suggest that adequate intravascular volume and oxygenation are extremely important for maintaining homeostasis when reflex sympathetic stimulation to the cardiovascular system has been eliminated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Pediatric anesthesia 11 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-9592
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The concepts of law and ethics as related to medical practice have always been of paramount importance to the medical profession. This series of three reviews, examines the changes in the law in the last 10 years in relation to ethics and the practice of paediatric anaesthesia. The reviews cover, in a practical question and answer format, the topics of consent, research, intensive care and organ donation issues in children.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Pediatric anesthesia 11 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-9592
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: This is the third of a series of three articles examining the recent changes in the law in relation to ethics and the practice of paediatric anaesthesia. The review covers, in a practical question and answer format, the topics of consent, research, intensive care issues and organ donation in children.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Pediatric anesthesia 11 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-9592
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: This is the second of a series of three articles reviewing the recent changes in the law in relation to ethics and the practice of paediatric anaesthesia. The review covers, in a practical question and answer format, the topics of consent, research, intensive care issues and organ donation in children.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Pediatric anesthesia 2 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-9592
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Undertaking research in children creates many legal and ethical dilemmas and it is essential that paediatric anaesthetists fully understand the complex issues raised. Most commentators agree that therapeutic research is justified. The question of non-therapeutic research, however, is much more controversial, with widespread disagreement about its ethical justification. The extreme arguments advocating no research at all or justifying it as a duty to society are not acceptable. The middle of the road attitude of balancing the risks to the child with the many advantages to society as a whole should prevail. If risks are significant, research should not be allowed. The law itself appears to offer no statutory guidelines which, therefore, should be implemented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Microbiology 40 (1986), S. 337-365 
    ISSN: 0066-4227
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    FEBS Letters 44 (1974), S. 322-323 
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Experimental Cell Research 11 (1956), S. 362-367 
    ISSN: 0014-4827
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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