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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 60 (1990), S. 38-43 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Middle-distance running velocity ; Treadmill test ; Body dimensions ; Energy cost of running ; Maximal aerobic velocity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In order to assess the relative contribution of aerobic processes to running velocity (v), 27 male athletes were selected on the basis of their middle-distance performances over 800, 1500, 3000 or 5000 m, during the 1987 track season. To be selected for study, the average running velocity $$(\bar \upsilon )$$ corresponding to their performances had to be superior to 90% of the best French $$\bar \upsilon $$ of the season. Maximum O2 consumption $$(\dot V_{O_{2{\text{ max}}} } )$$ and energy cost of running (C) had been measured within the 2 months preceding the track season, which, together with oxygen consumption at rest $$(\dot V_{O_{2{\text{ rest}}} } )$$ allowed us to calculate the maximalv that could be sustained under aerobic conditions: $$\upsilon _{a max} {\text{ = }}(\dot V_{O_{2{\text{ max}}} } - \dot V_{O_{2{\text{ rest}}} } ) \times {\text{ C}}^{{\text{ - 1}}} $$ . The treadmill runningv corresponding to a blood lactate of 4 mmol·−1 (v la4), was also calculated. In the whole group, C was significantly related to height (r=−0.43;P〈0.03). Neither C nor $$\dot V_{o_{2{\text{ }}max} } $$ (with, in this case, the exception of the 3000 m athletes) were correlated to $$\bar \upsilon $$ . On the other hand,v a max was significantly correlated to $$\bar \upsilon $$ over distances longer than 800 m. These $$\bar \upsilon $$ were also correlated tov la4. Howeverv la4 occurred at 87.5% SD 3.3% ofv a max, this relationship was interpreted as being an expression of the correlation betweenv a max and $$\bar \upsilon $$ . Calculation ofv a max provided a useful means of analysing the performances. At the level of achievement studied, $$\bar \upsilon $$ sustained over 3000 m corresponded tov a max. The shape of the relationship ofv/v a max as a function of the duration of the event raised the question of a possible change in C as a function of v during middle-distance running competitions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 62 (1991), S. 77-82 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Maximal aerobic velocity ; Track test ; Lactate curve ; Running performances
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary To investigate the different ways of assessing the running velocity at which maximal oxygen uptake $$(\dot V{\text{O}}_{{\text{2max}}} )$$ occurs, or maximal aerobic velocity (νa max), 32 well-trained runners (8 female and 24 male) were studied. The νa max and the running velocity corresponding to a blood lactate concentration of 4 mmol · l−1 (ν1a4) were measured during a progressive treadmill session. Within the week preceding or following the treadmill measurement the subjects completed a Université de Montreal Track-Test (UMTT). The velocity corresponding to the last stage of this test (νUMTT) was slightly higher than νa max: 6.08m · s−1, SD 0.41, vs 6.01 m · s−1, SD 0.44 (P 〈 0.03) but these two velocities were strongly correlated (r = 0.92,P 〈 0.001). The heart rate values corresponding to these velocities were similar and well correlated (r = 0.79,P 〈 0.01); the corresponding blood lactate values had similar mean values: 10.5 mmol · l−1, SD 2.7 vs 11.8 mmol · l−1, SD 2.5, but were not correlated. Both νa max and νUMTT correlated well with the best performance sustained over 1500 m during the season. These results suggest that the UMTT provides a value of νa max as accurately as a treadmill measurement and that either could be used to measure the running velocity corresponding to $$\dot V{\text{O}}_{{\text{2max}}} .$$ The ν1a4 was 86.6%, SD 2.6 of νa max; these two velocities correlated strongly. Thus, in well trained runners, ν1a4, when measured with a well-defined procedure, corresponds to a constant fraction of νa max and depends then on $$\dot V{\text{O}}_{{\text{2max}}} $$ and the energy cost of running.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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