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  • 1
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The Lake Maggiore bondella Coregonus macrophthalmus use perivisceral adipose tissue for gonadal development (with particular evidence in females), and muscle fat as an energy source. Females use mainly saturated fatty acids (SFA) for energy purposes, while males use monounsaturates (MUFA) also. During vitellogenesis, females can also mobilize fatty acid precursors of gonadal highly unsaturated fatty acids of the ω3 family from muscle tissue, but in both sexes specific retention of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA=22: 6ω3) in muscle is evident. Landlocked shad, unlike several freshwater fishes, can utilize the liver as well as body cavity and muscle as a fat reserve depot. The perivisceral fat stored during the feeding period appears to be utilized mainly for winter energy maintenance requirements. Lipid reserves from liver and muscle are also mobilized to meet the requirements resulting from gonadal development. In particular, females seem to use liver reserves, especially 18: 1ω9, more than males, to meet the demands of ovogenesis. In the muscle, SFA are used mainly for energy purposes. During gonadal development, specific muscular and hepatic ω3 highly unsaturated fatty acids (ω3 HUFA=20: 5 + 22: 5 + 22: 6) and ω6 HUFA (20: 4+22: 4+22: 5) retention is evident in both sexes, while fatty acid precursors of ω3 and ω6 HUFA are mobilized, especially from muscle tissue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of applied ichthyology 9 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0426
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Twaire, Alosa fallax lacustris, is the basic ingredient of a typical iscine product locally called “missol-tini”, prepared on the shores of Lake Corno. The artisan technokgy provides an optimal hygienic and nutritional product. When preserved, there is a total absence of contaminating microorganisms; lac-tobacilli and halophilous represent harmless bacteria. The food value lies in the high protein content with a notable lipid presence, plus the significant presence of polyunsaturated fatty acids. These attributes make “missoltini” a complementary component in any fish-based diet, such diets having long been recognized as valid in the prevention of cardiovascular disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of applied ichthyology 13 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0426
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The study considers the lipid content of farm-raised sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus, from northern Italy (commercial size: 24 sturgeon each weighing 5kg; 24 sturgeon each weighing 10 kg). Considered parameters included total lipids, proteins and subsample analysis as saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. The results revealed no variation with seasonal change. Lipid percentages showed the presence of highly unsaturated fatty acids. Both sturgeon sizes investigated showed uniformity in the composition of individual fatty acids of muscle tissue, a factor that can be attributed to the constancy of the culture conditions (feed and water temperature). The product is of reduced lipidic content and high nutritional and market value; as a low fat product sturgeon can be used fresh, and as a semi-fat product may be smoked or canned.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of applied ichthyology 12 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0426
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The muscle tissue of coregonid ‘lavarello’ (Coregonus forma hybrida) from Lake Bolsena (Central Italy), ‘bondella’ (C. macrophthalmus) from Lake Maggiore (Northern Italy) and ‘bondelle’ (C. macrophthalmus) from Lake Neuchǎtel (Switzerland), sampled during the whitefishes' growth season, were analysed to evaluate the fat content and the fatty acid composition. In fact, the lipid profile of the muscle is strongly subjected to environmental influence and, as a consequence, its use as a parameter allowing ‘identification of origin’ of the fish products may be possible. ω3 HUFA (highly unsaturated fatty acids = C 20:5 + C 22:5 + C 22:6) content of fish from Lake Bolsena was lower than in coregonid from Lake Maggiore, while the saturated fraction (SFA) was higher. Fish from Lake Neuchǎtel showed a lower ω3 HUFA proportion than in the two other lakes. These data demonstrate that significant differences in fatty acid composition occur in similar fish species living in different lakes. Further studies are required to identify the role of each environmental variable, with special attention to temperature and food range.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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