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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Molecular Reproduction and Development 39 (1994), S. 415-422 
    ISSN: 1040-452X
    Keywords: cAMP-dependent protein kinases ; Human ; Sperm ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: In the present study, immunogold labeling of ultrathin sections of ejaculated sperm was used to obtain insight into the ultrastructural localization and presumable function of type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase in sperm motion. In the flagellum, a human-specific isoform of the RIIα subunit was located on the axonemal microtubule wall, whereas a different isoform of broader specificity was present in the cytoplasm at the periphery of the coarse fibers and fibrous sheath. This isoform was also found in the mitochondria. The human-specific RIIα subunit is likely linked to microtubules by a unique binding protein of Mr 72kD. These findings are in agreement with the concept of a concerted mechanism involving phosphorylation of both the axonemal microtubules and the fibrous structures for the regulation of mammalian sperm motion. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0148-7280
    Keywords: calmodulin ; cAMP-dependent protein kinases ; sperm structural anomalies ; cell motility ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Calmodulin concentration and cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity have been determined in human sperm samples. No significant differences have been noticed in the motility index of two groups of sperm samples differing in their intracellular concentration of calmodulin. It was however found that a low intracellular clamodulin concentration is frequently associated with particular anomalies of the head and tail region. In contrast, a positive correlation has been demonstrated between the motility index and the whole extractable cAMP-dependent protein activity of the different sperm samples. In suspension s, When the cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity was measured on intact sperm suspensions, a positive correlation between the activity and the motility index was also found.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0148-7280
    Keywords: bull sperm ; cell fractionation ; differential centrifugation ; centrifugal elutriation ; cAMP-dependent protein kinase ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The distribution of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity in bull ejaculated sperm has been investigated. This activity proved to be mainly present in a soluble form inside the cell. Sperm fractionation into heads and flagellar fragments, using differential centrifugation or centrifugal elutriation, has shown that the particulate cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity was mainly associated with the flagellar structures. A much activity was shown to be associated with the head fraction. Some activity could also be detected in the purified plasma membrane fraction.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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