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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    CNS drug reviews 2 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1527-3458
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1527-3458
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We hypothesized that the limited acute therapeutic effectiveness of tryptamine derivatives in alleviating migraine headache could be explained by the relatively low intrinsic activity of these agents at 5-HT1B/1D receptors. Donitriptan is a novel arylpiperazide 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) derivative which was designed to exploit the higher potency and efficacy properties of 5-HT compared to tryptamine at 5-HT1B/1D receptors. In vitro, donitriptan has subnanomolar affinity for nonhuman and human 5-HT1B/1D receptors and micromolar affinity for the 5-HTip subtype. Donitritpan potently inhibited forskolin-induced cAMP formation and enhanced specific GTP35γS specific binding to a greater extent than tryptamine derivatives and equivalent to 5-HT in C6 cells expressing human 5-HT1B or 5-HT1D receptors. Donitriptan produced more potent and larger amplitude increases in hyperpolarizing Ca2+-dependent K+ current than sumatriptan in guinea pig isolated trigeminal ganglion neurons, and was more potent than tryptamine derivatives in eliciting contractile responses in rabbit isolated saphenous vein rings. In vivo, donitriptan evoked more potent, longer-lasting and greater amplitude carotid vasoconstrictor responses than tryptamine derivatives in anesthetized pigs; and in contrast to sumatriptan, naratriptan or zolmitriptan, produced long-lasting, dose-dependent decreases in unilateral carotid blood flow in conscious dogs at doses from 0.63 mg/kg p.o. without affecting heart rate or behavior. Oral donitriptan also evoked hypothermic responses in guinea pigs suggesting that the compound gains access to the brain.Donitriptan is thus a selective, potent 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonist which can be distinguished from tryptamine derivatives in consistently exerting high intrinsic activity at these receptors in a series of vascular and neuronal models relevant to migraine. Advantages in terms of therapeutic effectiveness in the acute relief of migraine headache over currently available triptans can be expected to include greater response rates and consistency of pain relief, a lower incidence of migraine recurrence and better tolerability. The acute anti-migraine potential of the first high efficacy 5-HT1B/1D agonist of its kind, donitriptan, is currently being investigated in man.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: The involvement of serotonin 5-HT1Dβ receptor sites was investigated in the growth of rat C6 glial cells permanently transfected with a gene encoding a human 5-HT1Dβ receptor. The 5-HT receptor identity of control and transfected C6 glial/5-HT1Dβ cells was determined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction using primers specific for rat 5-HT1A, rat 5-HT1B, rat 5-HT1Dα, human 5-HT1Dβ, and rat 5-HT2A receptor genes. Constitutive mRNA for 5-HT2A receptors was present in control and transfected C6 glial/5-HT1Dβ cells, whereas mRNA for 5-HT1Dβ receptor sites was only present in the transfected C6 glial/5-HT1Dβ cell line. 5-HT inhibited forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP formation and promoted cell growth, in contrast to the absence of any measurable effect in pcDNA3 plasmid-transfected and nontransfected C6 glial cells. The 5-HT effects could be mimicked by sumatriptan (EC50 = 44–76 nM) and were totally and partially blocked by methiothepin (IC50 = 9 nM) and GR 127,935 {2′-methyl-4′-(5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [4-methoxy-3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]amide; IC50 = 97 pM}, respectively. No effect on cell growth was measured with the 5-HT2 receptor agonist DOI [1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane; 10 µM], suggesting that 5-HT2A receptors are not involved in the 5-HT-stimulated C6 glial/5-HT1Dβ cell growth. Dibutyryl-cyclic AMP (0.3 mM)-treated cultures did not show sumatriptan-promoted cell growth, indicating an inhibitory role for cyclic AMP in the cell growth mediated by 5-HT1Dβ receptor sites. In conclusion, 5-HT promotes cell proliferation in transfected C6 glial/5-HT1Dβ cells by stimulation of 5-HT1Dβ receptor sites. These receptor sites may be a new target to modulate the growth of tumor cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Molecular cloning and expression of canine (ca) serotonin 5-HT1B and ca 5-HT1D receptor subtypes showed that besides the lower binding affinity of ketanserin for the ca 5-HT1D receptor, the ligand binding profiles were similar to their human homologues. Site-directed mutagenesis studies suggest that a Gln189 residue in the second extracellular loop of the ca 5-HT1D receptor may partially account for the lower binding affinity of ketanserin. The coupling of ca 5-HT1B and ca 5-HT1D receptor subtypes to the phospholipase C pathway was analyzed by measuring stimulation of inositol phosphate formation in COS-7 cells. Zolmitriptan potently stimulated (EC50 = 4.9 nM) the inositol phosphate formation at ca 5-HT1D receptors in a fully pertussis toxin (PTX)-dependent manner, whereas only a weak PTX-resistant inositol phosphate response (26-29% at 10 μM zolmitriptan) could be detected for the ca 5-HT1B receptor at a similar expression level. In contrast, both ca 5-HT1B and ca 5-HT1D receptor subtypes yielded a similar maximal magnitude of inositol phosphate formation (300-340% at 10 μM zolmitriptan) upon co-expression with a mouse (m) Gα15 protein. PTX treatment and co-expression with a β-adrenergic receptor kinase C-terminal polypeptide partially (20-46%) abolished the m Gα15 protein-dependent ca 5-HT1B and ca 5-HT1D receptor-mediated stimulation of inositol phosphate formation. This study suggests both 5-HT receptor subtypes can activate βγ subunits of endogenous Gi/o proteins besides their coupling to recombinant m Gα15 protein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: G protein activation mediated by serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B/D receptors in guinea pig brain was investigated by using quantitative autoradiography of agonist-stimulated [35S]GTPγS binding to brain sections. [35S]GTPγS binding was stimulated by the mixed 5-HT1A/5-HT1B/D agonist L694247 in brain structures enriched in 5-HT1A binding sites, i.e., hippocampus (+140 ± 14%), dorsal raphe (+70 ± 8%), lateral septum (+52 ± 12%), cingulate (+36 ± 8%), and entorhinal cortex (+34 ± 5%). L694247 caused little or no stimulation of [35S]GTPγS binding in brain regions with high densities of 5-HT1B/D binding sites (e.g., substantia nigra, striatum, central gray, and dorsal subiculum). The [35S]GTPγS binding response was antagonized by WAY100635 (10 µM) and methiothepin (10 µM). In contrast, the 5-HT1B inverse agonist SB224289 (10 µM) did not affect the L694247-mediated [35S]GTPγS binding response, and the mixed 5-HT1B/D antagonist GR127935 (10 µM) yielded a partial blockade. The distribution pattern of the [35S]GTPγS binding response and the antagonist profile suggest the L694247-mediated response in guinea pig brain to be mediated by 5-HT1A receptors. In addition to L694247, 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin, and flesinoxan also stimulated [35S]GTPγS binding; their maximal responses varied between 46 and 52% compared with L694247, irrespective of the brain structure being considered. Sumatriptan, rizatriptan, and zolmitriptan (10 µM) stimulated [35S]GTPγS binding in the hippocampus by 20–50%. Naratriptan, CP122638, and dihydroergotamine stimulated [35S]GTPγS binding to a similar level as L694247 in hippocampus, lateral septum, and dorsal raphe. It appears that under the present experimental conditions, G protein activation through 5-HT1A but not 5-HT1B/D receptors can be measured in guinea pig brain sections.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: This study was undertaken to investigate the pharmacology of cloned guinea pig and rat 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin; 5-HT)1D receptor sites. Guinea pig, rat, and mouse 5-HT1D receptor genes were cloned, and their amino acid sequences were compared with those of the human, dog, and rabbit. The overall amino acid sequence identity between these 5-HT1D receptors is high and varies between 86 and 99%. The sequence homology is slightly more divergent (13–27%) in the N-terminal extracellular region of these 5-HT1D receptors. Guinea pig and rat 5-HT1D receptors, stably and separately expressed in rat C6 glial cells, are negatively coupled to cyclic AMP formation upon stimulation with agonists, as previously found for cloned human 5-HT1D receptor sites. The cyclic AMP data show some common pharmacological features for the 5-HT1D receptors of guinea pig, rat, and human: an almost similar rank order of potency for the investigated 5-HT1D receptor agonists, stereoselectivity for the binding affinity and agonist potency of R(+)-8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin, and equal 5-HT1D receptor-mediated antagonist potency for methiothepin and the 5-HT2 receptor antagonists ritanserin and ketanserin. In conclusion, the pharmacology of the cloned 5-HT1D receptor subtype seems, unlike the 5-HT1B receptor subtype, conserved among various mammal species such as the human, guinea pig, and rat.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 44 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The resistance of cultured mouse neuroblastoma cells, primary cultures of rat cerebellar neurons, and rat brain astrocytes to a block of aerobic metabolism was studied. Parameters such as lactate production and ATP content were measured in the presence of antimycin A and under various conditions of glucose, oxygen, and serum supply. The following conclusions can be drawn: (1) All cell types studied were characterized by an active production of lactate; (2) Incubation of the various cell types in the absence of glucose at normal oxygen tension did not affect ATP levels; (3) Respiration blocked by antimycin led to a Pasteur effect; (4) Neuroblastoma cells, but not the other cell types, were fully resistant to inhibition of respiration provided that sufficient glucose was supplied; (5) In the absence of glucose no stores of energy or utilizable substrate were present in the cell types studied when respiration was blocked; (6) In the presence of fetal calf serum anoxic neurons showed irreversible signs of degeneration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    European journal of neuroscience 11 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-9568
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: G-protein activation mediated by serotonin 5-HT1A receptors in human and monkey brain was investigated by using quantitative autoradiography of agonist-stimulated [35S]GTPγS binding to whole-hemisphere brain sections. [35S]GTPγS binding was stimulated by the mixed 5-HT1A/1B/1D agonist L 694247 (10 μm) in human brain regions enriched in 5-HT1A binding sites [e.g. hippocampus (132–137%), superficial layers of the neocortex (37–61%), and cingulate and entorhinal cortex (34 and 32%, respectively)]. L 694247 caused virtually no stimulation in regions with 5-HT1B/1D receptors, such as substantia nigra, caudate nucleus and putamen. Similar results were obtained with monkey brain sections. The L 694247-mediated [35S]GTPγS-binding responses in human and monkey brain sections were antagonized by the selective, silent 5-HT1A antagonist WAY 100635 (10 μm). The 5-HT1B inverse agonist SB 224289 (10 μm) did not affect the [35S]GTPγS-binding response of L 694247. The distribution pattern of the [35S]GTPγS-binding response and the antagonist profile suggest the L 694247-induced response in human and monkey brain is mediated by 5-HT1A receptors. A weak stimulation of [35S]GTPγS binding was also observed in human hippocampus with either 10 μm 8-OH-DPAT (25 ± 4%) or naratriptan (42 ± 2%) compared with that obtained with L 694247. In conclusion, G-protein activation by 5-HT1A receptors can be measured in human and monkey brain sections. L 694247 appears to possess higher efficacy at 5-HT1A receptors compared with 8-OH-DPAT and naratriptan.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Key words 5-HT moduline ; 5-HT1B receptors ; 5-HT1D receptors ; Allosteric modulator ; Endogenous peptide
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract 5-HT1B receptors are the predominant auto- and heteroreceptors located on serotonergic and non-serotonergic terminals where they regulate the neuronal release of neurotransmitters. 5-HT-moduline (Leu-Ser-Ala-Leu) has been shown to specifically interact with a very high apparent affinity and in a non-competitive manner with 5-HT1B receptors (Massot et al. 1996; Rousselle et al. 1996). Using transfected cells expressing either 5-HT1B or 5-HT1D receptors, it was shown that 5-HT-moduline prevents the binding of [3H]5-HT to 5-HT1B as well as to 5-HT1D receptors with similar biochemical characteristics: the IC50 of the peptide was 1.2×10–12 M for 5-HT1B and 9×10–13 M for 5-HT1D receptors. The observed effect corresponds to a marked decrease of the maximal binding for [3H]5-HT on 5-HT1B (–51.2±1%) as well as 5-HT1D binding (–47.2±7.7% of the control binding) whereas the affinity of 5-HT is increased by a factor close to 3. No effect is observed using the “scrambled” peptide (Ala-Leu-Leu-Ser). Parallel assays using transfected cells expressing 5-HT1A or 5-ht6 receptors did not show any significant change induced by the peptide under similar assay conditions. The interaction of the peptide was also studied on the functional activity related to the stimulation of the receptors as measured by the increase in [35S]GTPγS binding reflecting the coupling of the receptor to the G-protein. 5-HT-moduline yields an antagonistic effect on the 5-HT induced coupling with a corresponding IC50=1.2±0.7×10–12 M for 5-HT1B and 9.8±4.0×10–12 M for 5-HT1D receptors, respectively. The present results demonstrate that 5-HT-moduline interacts with 5-HT1D as well as 5-HT1B receptors and possesses a non-competitive antagonistic activity, likely corresponding to its role of endogenous allosteric modulator, specific for both 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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