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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 36 (1980), S. 1405-1406 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Hypobaric hypoxia induces an important increase in the cerebral blood flow in all areas and more particularly in the bulb and hypothalamus; the increase in the cerebral blood flow allows for an oxygen intake sufficient to maintain the norepinephrine level in these structures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 39 (1983), S. 369-371 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary in Long Evans rats, the vertebral arteries supply only the brain stem. Simultaneous application of clamps to both carotid arteries results in a considerable fall of cerebral blood flow and eventually death. If an interval of about 4 days is allowed between the clamping of the 2 carotids, redistribution of blood flow takes place. Owing to this mechanism, 50% of the rats survive with a satisfactory restoration of cerebral blood flow.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 49 (1982), S. 159-168 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Prolonged physical exercise ; Fasting ; Plasma steroids ; Glycogen stores
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Prolonged physical exercise and fasting in male rats were studied to determine the effect of these two treatments on plasma testosterone level. Blood and tissue samples were drawn after 1 h, 3 h, 5 h, and 7 h treadmill running, and after 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h of fasting. Both treatments resulted in a significant fall in plasma testosterone, plasma luteinizing hormone (LH), plasma Insulin (IRI) and in liver and muscle glycogen stores. In the course of these two treatments the injection of a supra maximal dose of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) produced a rise in plasma testosterone similar to that in control rats. This indicates that the decrease of plasma LH may be responsible for the decrease in plasma testosterone, which is time-related with the decrease in glycogen stores. The possible metabolic role of the decrease in plasma testosterone is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 57 (1988), S. 110-113 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Adrenocorticotrophin ; Plasma cortisol ; Exercise ; Acute hypoxia ; Plasma lactate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Plasma adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) and cortisol (F) concentrations were studied in six male subjects under normoxic (N) and acute hypoxic (H) conditions (altitude 3000 m) in a hypobaric chamber. Comparisons were made at rest, at 15, 30, and 60 min of exercise (65% $$\dot V_{{\text{O}}_{{\text{2max}}} } $$ ), and after a 10 min recovery period. Mean (±SE) resting plasma ACTH levels were significantly higher in H (18.6±5.7 pmol · l−1) than in N (9.6±1.6 pmol · l−1) but no difference in resting plasma cortisol was observed between the two conditions. Both plasma ACTH and F concentrations were significantly increased at 60 min of exercise and during the recovery period under normoxic conditions. Hypoxia did not affect the ACTH response to exercise but reduced cortisol elevation. The changes in plasma cortisol concentration from rest to exercise were significantly correlated to ACTH under normoxic (r=0.89,p〈0.001) but not under hypoxic (r=0.43, NS) conditions. Plasma lactate concentration was higher at the end of exercise in hypoxia (p〈0.01), and no correlation existed between plasma lactate and ACTH levels. These observations provide further evidence that at sea level the increase in plasma cortisol levels during exercise is the result of ACTH-induced steroidogenesis. The responses observed at rest and during exercise in hypoxia suggest that adrenal sensitivity for ACTH may be altered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 52 (1984), S. 300-304 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Prolonged physical exercise ; Fasting ; Testosterone ; Proteolysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Previous studies have shown a decrease in plasma testosterone during prolonged physical exercise and 72 h fasting in rats. To determine whether this hormonal change has an influence upon energy metabolism, two experiments were carried out, in which the plasma levels of testosterone were elevated during prolonged physical exercise and fasting in male wistar rats. The effects of acute and chronic increases in the levels of circulating testosterone were studied, on the one hand after human chorionic gonadotropin (H.C.G.) injection, and on the other by prolonged testosterone perfusion with an osmotic minipump. Blood and tissue sampling were performed to evaluate blood glucose, alanine, and lactate, and tissue glycogen. The results in fed and rest control rats showed no changes in blood parameters under the effect of hypertestosteronemia but there was an increase in muscle glycogen after testosterone perfusion. In 72 h fasted rats both types of hypertestosteronemia were associated with a decrease in blood alanine and lactate ranging from 25% to 35%. Only testosterone perfusion was associated with higher concentrations of muscle glycogen. After 7 h of treadmill running, testosterone perfusion and H.C.G. injection induced a 35% decrease in blood alanine and a slight decrease in blood glucose, with no change in other parameters. Whereas an elevation in the level of testosterone can induce muscle glycogen compensation in the fed resting state, it cannot counteract the exhaustion of muscle glycogen during running.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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