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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Relationship between alcohol and tobacco dependencies among alcoholics who smoke (1995)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Addiction 90 (1995), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1360-0443
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Outpatients followed in an alcoholic clinic and who fulfilled DSM-III-R criteria for alcohol dependence and had used both tobacco (at least one cigarette every day) and alcohol in the preceding week were studied. For each patient, two experimenters assessed: (1) the amount of tobacco and alcohol used; (2) the severity of dependence for each product. Results showed that: (a) The prevalence of smoking in this population of current alcohol dependents was 88%; (b) 91.6% of this sample of smoker alcoholics were dependent on nicotine; (c) the amount of tobacco smoked was correlated to the amount of alcohol consumed and the severity of alcohol dependence; and (d) there was a correlation between the severity of alcohol and nicotine dependencies. The results of this study may help to clarify the difficulty of treating tobacco dependence in alcoholics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.1995.90797711.x
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Prompting alcoholics to be referred to an alcohol clinic: the effectiveness of a simple letter (1995)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Addiction 90 (1995), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1360-0443
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Many patients received in emergency units (EU) of hospitals present alcohol-related problems. Most are alcohol dependent or abusers and enter for drunkenness, stay a few hours and return home. To assess the effectiveness of a letter referring these patients to an outpatient alcoholism treatment clinic, we performed a randomized study. For 6 months, all the patients who had been diagnosed as alcoholic, who had an address and who had not consulted a physician for alcoholism in the 6 previous months were selected from the records of the EU of a French university hospital. At hast 2 days after their stay in the EU, we sent a letter to 181 patients of an experimental group (group E) suggesting they make an appointment with a physician specializing in alcoholism. No letter was sent to 181 patients in a control group (group C). Six months later, 21 patients (11.2%) of group E had called the outpatient alcoholism treatment clinic to make an appointment and came to a consultation. Two of the 181 patients of group C came to the consultation. The effectiveness of this method for referring alcoholics to a clinic had been controlled by another prospective study. We concluded that sending a letter 2 days after the passage of an alcoholic to an EU for drunkenness is a useful method of referral to an outpatient alcoholism treatment clinic.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.1995.9068118.x
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Lead-exposed workmen and fertility: A cohort study on 354 subjects (1991)
    Springer
    European journal of epidemiology 7 (1991), S. 154-158 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7284
    Keywords: Male fertility ; Occupation ; Lead
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A cohort study was conducted in a French battery factory in 1977–1982 to explore the relationship between occupational lead exposure and fertility. A total of 354 battery workers, divided into 229 lead-exposed subjects (corresponding with 886 person-years) and 125 non-lead-exposed subjects (corresponding with 598 person-years) were compared, in a person-year analysis, for the risk of infertilitiy. Lead exposure, at any level of absorption, did not appear significantly associated with a reduction in fertility after controlling for potential confounders: age, French origin, educational level, number of children at start of the period, cigarette smoking and exposure to heat. The apparent inconsistency between our results and those of several studies involving biological data and semen analysis is partially explained by recent knowledge relating to predictive value on the pregnancy of semen abnormalities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00237359
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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