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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 34 (1989), S. 1309-1310 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: calcium ; jejunal lumen ; serotonin ; portal blood
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effect of intravenous calcium bolus (180 mg in 10 ml normal saline over 25–30 sec) on the release of serotonin into the jejunal lumen and the portal and peripheral venous circulation was studied. Proximal jejunal 25-cm cannulated Thiry-Vella loops were perfused with a neutral physiological buffer in an isoperistaltic direction at 2 ml/min. One minute after the calcium bolus, serum calcium levels increased from 8.7±0.3 to 14.2±0.8 mg/dl. Jejunal luminal concentrations of 5 HT increased from 135±21 to 208±44 ng/ml at the same time; luminal levels peaked at 236±27 ng/ml at 7 min and slowly returned to baseline. In contrast, portal and systemic venous concentrations did not change after intravenous calcium bolus. The data support the contention that there are independent mechanisms for the release of serotonin into the bowel lumen and the blood stream.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 43 (1998), S. 2196-2200 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: OBSTRUCTIVE JAUNDICE ; JEJUNUM ; ABSORPTION ; GLUCOSE ; SODIUM ; POTASSIUM ; VITAMIN A
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Jejunal absorption of glucose, electrolytes, andvitamin A was investigated in rats. A Tyrode solutioncontaining glucose, sodium, and potassium inconcentrations two and four times higher than usual was infused through the jejunal loops of jaundicedand control rats during 40 min. The glucose values inthe influx and effluent were not different during theexperiment time. However, the concentrations of sodium and potassium of the effluent decreasedwith concentrations twice normal. The osmotic pressureof the effluent was directly related to the electrolyticconcentration. When the perfusate fluid was four times higher, the differences between shamand jaundiced groups remained unchanged. The osmoticpressure means of the jaundiced group decreased duringthe experimental time. The absorption of vitamin A increased during the 40-min experiment timein the control rats. On the other hand, vitamin Aconcentration in the perfused lumen of the jaundicedgroup did not change over the time. These data indicate that obstructive jaundice has little influenceon glucose and electrolytes absorption, while vitamin Ais impaired by this condition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Clinical Anatomy 7 (1994), S. 80-83 
    ISSN: 0897-3806
    Keywords: spleen ; vasa brevia ; short gastric vessels ; subtotal splenectomy ; portal hypertension ; schistosomiasis ; variceal hemorrhage ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Miscellaneous Medical
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The literature describes the short gastric vessels as branches of the splenic pedicle. However, in our surgical practice, we verified the maintenance of splenic vitality and function even after dividing the splenic artery and vein. In order to understand this phenomenon, we studied the architecture of the splenogastric vessels during subtotal or total splenectomies performed to treat esophageal and gastric variceal bleedings due to portal hypertension. We observed that these vessels were independent of the splenic pedicle and their number ranged between zero and 13. These findings are important in different surgical procedures and should be better investigated in order to understand the splenic vessels. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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