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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 34 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The effects of tributyltin (TBT) compounds on gill morphology were examined in the mummichog, Fundulus heteroclitus, in 96-h LC50 and 6-week sublethal exposures. Morphometry was used for the identification and quantification of effects with the light microscope. A 96-h LC50 of 17.2 μg 1 1 was determined. Morphometric analysis of gill tissues revealed hypertrophy of the lamellar epithelium in fish exposed to 17.2 μg 1–1. Relative diffusing capacity was significantly decreased (−41 %); (P〈0.05, ANOVA, Bonferroni t-test). At 35.6 μg 1−1, TBT exposure resulted in a significant reduction (− 40%) in the volume of the lamellar blood channels. Both of these observations occurred in fish that showed signs of acute poisoning including loss of equilibrium. In fish exposed to sublethal concentrations of 0.105–2.000 μg TBT 1−1 for 6 weeks, there were no pathological changes in the gill. There were no treatment-related changes in the surface morphology of the gills of fish from both experiments upon scanning electron microscopic examination. Although gill pathology was observed in acutely toxic exposures, it does not appear to be a major mechanism of TBT toxicity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 14 (1985), S. 59-64 
    ISSN: 1432-0703
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Food chain transfer of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) was studied by feeding contaminated fungus,Fusarium oxysporum, to the amphipod,Gammarus tigrinus, both isolated from the Hudson River. Apparent distribution coefficients (μg PCB/g dry wt. fungus // μg PCB/g medium) of 1.14–1.33 × 103 were determined when14C-Aroclor 1254 at 0.007 μg/g was added to 4-day old fungal growth for 24 hr. InG. tigrinus fed contaminated fungus, cross-gut PCB assimilation was indicated. Rapid PCB uptake occurred with a constant level achieved between 9 and 24 hr. Over a period of 144 hr, 57% of accumulated PCBs were eliminated. The results suggest that dietary uptake may contribute substantially to PCB levels inGammarus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 58 (1997), S. 475 -481 
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 33 (1997), S. 222-229 
    ISSN: 1432-0703
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Many studies have reported that atmospheric mercury is the primary cause for bioaccumulation in fish from remote lakes. Few data, however, are available on the possible effects of near-field mercury deposition on mercury concentrations in fish from local waters. Mercury concentrations were surveyed in fish from 23 ponds in the vicinity of a 543-megawatt coal-fired power plant located at Dickerson, Maryland. A stratified random sampling design was used to select ponds within zones delineated by concentric arcs mapped at 3, 7, 10, and 15 km from the plant. For each pond, mercury concentrations were measured by atomic absorption spectrometry in sunfish (bluegill or green sunfish) in all ponds, and largemouth bass, which were present in 14 of the ponds. Mean mercury concentrations in the ponds ranged from 0.01 to 0.38 ppm for sunfish and 0.04 to 0.43 ppm for bass. Stepwise multiple regression identified variables related to tissue concentrations. Differences between strata were tested with analysis of covariance, after adjusting the concentrations to account for differences in water quality. The observed pattern of mercury bioaccumulation did not match the pattern predicted by a wet deposition model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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