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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 68 (1997), S. 3566-3578 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: Space astronomy requires large-area cryogenic infrared focal plane arrays (FPAs) with high quantum efficiency, extremely low dark current, low power dissipation, and background limited noise performance. To meet these requirements, especially at temperatures of 5–15 K, Santa Barbara Research Center designed and fabricated a new multiplexer, CRC-744. The FPAs made by bonding InSb detector arrays to CRC-744 multiplexers were evaluated at the University of Rochester. The best array achieved the read noise of 5 e − with 12 s integration and 7 e − with 200 s integration with Fowler-64 sampling at 15 K, the average dark current of 〈0.2 e−/ s at both 15 and 29 K, and the average quantum efficiency of 87% at both 15 and 29 K. The 10%–90% rise time was 4 μs driving a 600 pF external load. The power dissipation was 0.3–0.4 mW when running flat-out (100% duty cycle). The full well capacity was 105 e− (230 mV) with 400 mV of applied bias. The above test results demonstrate that the FPAs meet background-limited space experiment requirements. The CRC-744 multiplexer works well down to at least 5 K (the lowest temperature of our tests). © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 231 (1971), S. 375-378 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Previous measurements in the 0.4-1.3 mm range1'2 yielded the unexpectedly strong submillimetre flux of 5^.5 x 10~9 W cm"2 sr"1. Subsequent detector recalibration3 lowered this value to 2.5!iJxlO-9 W cm-2 sr-1. Even with the recalibration, however, this flux corresponded to an energy density of 6.5 ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental astronomy 3 (1994), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 1572-9508
    Schlagwort(e): InSb arrays ; Infrared arrays ; Ground-based astronomy ; SIRTF
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Ten years ago, Forrest presented the first astronomical images with an SBRC 32×32 InSb array camera at the first NASA-Ames Infrared Detector Technology Workshop. Soon after, SBRC began development of 58×62 InSb arrays, both for ground-based astronomy and for SIRTF. By the time of the 1987 Hilo workshop “Ground-based Astronomical Observations with Infrared Array Detectors” astronomical results from cameras based on SBRC 32×32 and 58×62 InSb arrays, a CE linear InSb array, and a French 32×32 InSb CID array were presented. And at the Tucson 1990 meeting “Astrophysics with Infrared Arrays”, it was clear that this new technology was no longer the province of “IR pundits”, but provided a tool for all astronomers. At this meeting, the first astronomical observations with SBRC's new, gateless passivation 256×256 InSb arrays will be presented: they perform spectacularly! In this review, I can only broadly brush on the interesting science completed with InSb array cameras. Because of the broad wavelength coverage (1–5.5 μm) of InSb, and the extremely high performance levels throughout the band, InSb cameras are used not only in the near IR, but also from 3–5.5 μm, where unique science is achieved. For example, the point-like central engines of AGNs are delineated at L′ and M′, and Brα and 3.29 μm dust emission images of galactic and extragalactic objects yield excitation conditions. Examples of imaging spectroscopy, high spatial resolution imaging, as well as deep, broad-band imaging with InSb cameras at this meeting illustrate the power of InSb array cameras.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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