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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of automated reasoning 15 (1995), S. 317-337 
    ISSN: 1573-0670
    Keywords: modal logic ; translation methods ; set theory ; theorem proving
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract The paper presents aset-theoretic translation method for polymodal logics that reduces derivability in a large class of propositional polymodal logics to derivability in a very weak first-order set theory Ω. Unlike most existing translation methods, the one we propose applies to any normal complete finitely axiomatizable polymodal logic, regardless of whether it is first-order complete or an explicit semantics is available. The finite axiomatizability of Ω allows one to implement mechanical proof-search procedures via the deduction theorem. Alternatively, more specialized and efficient techniques can be employed. In the last part of the paper, we briefly discuss the application ofset T-resolution to support automated derivability in (a suitable extension of) Ω.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of automated reasoning 6 (1990), S. 173-187 
    ISSN: 1573-0670
    Keywords: Decision procedures ; set theory ; syllogistic schemes ; NP-completeness ; model graphs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract In the first paper of this series it was shown that any unquantified formula p in the collection MLSSF (multilevel syllogistic extended with the singleton operator and the predicate Finite) can be decomposed as a disjunction of set-theoretic formulae called syllogistic schemes. The syllogistic schemes are satisfiable and no two of them have a model in common, therefore the previous result already implied the decidability of the class MLSSF by simply checking if the set of syllogistic schemes associated with the given formula is empty. In the first section of this paper a new and improved searching algorithm for syllogistic schemes is introduced, based on a proof of existence of a ‘minimum effort’ scheme for any given satisfiable formula in MLSF. The algorithm addressed above can be piloted quite effectively even though it involves backtracking. In the second part of the paper, complexity issues are studied by showing that the class of (∀) o 1 -simple prenex formulae (an extension of MLS) has a decision problem which is NP-complete. The decision algorithm that proves the membership of this decision problem to NP can be seen as a different decision algorithm for MLS.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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