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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 3105-3113 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Olefin and Cyclopropane Activation Through Geminal Phosphonium CentresComplete quaternization of vinylidenebis(diphenylphosphane) (1) with CH3I or CH3OSO2F yields the diquaternary salts 2a,b, whose olefinic double bond is strongly electrophilic through the activation by two geminal phosphonium centres. Accordingly, addition of methanol or ethanol to 2a,b leads to β-alkoxy-substituted double phosphonium salts 9a-i. The structure of one of these products (9a: X=I, R=CH3) was elucidated by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Spectroscopic data are provided for the remaining compounds. - Treatment of triphenylphosphonium cyclopropylide (5) with chlorodiphenylphosphane gives the gem-phosphinosubstituted salt 6, which can be quaternized with CH3OSO2F to yield a bis-phosphonium salt (7a,b). A symmetrical homologue 7c is formed from cyclopropylidenebis(diphenylphosphane) (8) and CH3OSO2F. In 7a-i the cyclopropane cycle is also clearly activated. Ring cleavage occurs with alcohols leading to γ-alkoxylated salts 10a,b.
    Notes: Die erschöpfende Quartärisierung von Vinylidenbis(diphenylphosphan) (1) mit CH3I oder CH3OSO2F liefert Diquartärsalze 2a,b, deren olefinische Doppelbindung durch die beiden Phosphonium-Zentren stark elektrophil aktiviert ist. Die Addition von Methanol oder Ethanol an 2a,b liefert entsprechend die β-alkoxysubstituierten Doppelphosphonium-Salze 9a-i. Die Struktur eines dieser Produkte (9a: X=I, R=CH3) wurde durch eine Einkristall-Röntgenbeugungsanalyse gesichert, für die übrigen liegen spektroskopische Daten vor. - Triphenylphosphoniumcyclopropylid (5) ergibt mit (C6H5)2PCl das geminal phosphinosubstituierte Salz 6, das durch CH3OSO2F zum Bisphosphonium-Salz quartärisiert werden kann (7a,b). Ein symmetrisches Homologes 7 c entsteht aus Cyclopropylidenbis(diphenylphosphan) (8) und CH3OSO2F. In 7a-i ist der Cyclopropan-Cyclus ebenfalls deutlich elektrophil aktiviert. Mit Alkoholen tritt Ringspaltung ein, die hier zu γ-alkoxylierten Salzen 10a,b führt.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1345-1348 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Gold(I) Complexes of a Geminal Bis(phosphino)allene1,1-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-3-methyl-1,2-butadiene (1) reacts with one or two equivalents of carbonyl(chloro)gold(I) to give - with evolution of CO - the corresponding 1:1 and 1:2 complexes (2, 3), respectively. The crystal structure determination of the 1:1 complex revealed the presence of two crystallographically independent, centrosymmetrical dimers, in which the two gold atoms have a transannular distance of 3.070(1) and 3.002(1) Å, respectively. The coordination of the chlorine atoms leads to a T-shaped coordination array at the gold atoms.
    Notes: 1,1-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-3-methyl-1,2-butadien (1) kann mit einem oder zwei Äquivalenten Carbonyl(chloro)gold(I) unter CO-Entwicklung zu den entsprechenden 1:1- und 1:2-Komplexen (2, 3) umgesetzt werden. Die Kristallstrukturuntersuchung am 1:1-Komplex weist das Vorliegen von zwei kristallographisch unabhängigen, zentrosymmetrischen Dimeren nach, in denen die beiden Goldatome einen transannularen Abstand von 3.070(1) bzw. 3.002(1) Å haben. Die Chloratome sind so gebunden, daß an den Goldatomen eine T-förmige Koordinationsgeometrie entsteht.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 67 (1984), S. 2175-2177 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The title compound has been synthesized through cyclopropanation of vinylidenebis(diphenylphosphine) using dimethylsulfoxonium methylide. It is easily converted into its dioxide and disulfide. NMR data of these first geminal diphosphinocyclopropanes are presented.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 1403-1412 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Structure, and Some Reactions of Tris- and Tetrakis(diphenylphosphino)allenesTreatment of the reagent 2, obtained from 1-(diphenylphosphino)-1-propyne (1) and n-BuLi, with Ph2PCl gives high yields of tetrakis(diphenylphosphino)allene (3). On oxidation with H2O2 or Me3SiOOSiMe3, this compound yields the tetraoxide 4a, while with sulfur or selenium the tetrachalcogenides 4b,c are obtained. The allene group is not affected in these processes. In the reaction of 3 with MeLi P - C cleavage occurs to give Ph2PMe and 1,3,3-tris(diphenylphosphino)allenyllithium (5), which is converted into tris(diphenylphosphino)allene (Ph2P)2C=C=CHPPh2 (6) upon hydrolysis. Quaternization with MeI under mild conditions leads to the monoquaternary salts 7 and 8 from 3 and 6, respectively. With excess MeI at higher temperature a phosphonioalkynyl-semiylide salt [(MePh2P)2C-C≡C-PPh2Me]2+ 2 I- (9) is formed from both 3 and 6. The by-product of the P-C cleavage in 3 by MeI is Ph2PMe2+ I-3. - The structures of the allenes 3 and 6 and of the salt 9 have been confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The Ph2P groups in 3 adopt a similar conformation as found previously for (Ph2P)2C=CH2, with an opposite orientation of the lone pairs of electrons at phosphorus relative to the allene axis. In 6 a rotamer with an approximately symmetrical (“anti”) orientation of the geminal Ph2P groups is present. 9 is found to be another example of semiylidic quaternary salts with a delocalized ylide function.
    Notes: Das aus 1-(Diphenylphosphino)-1-propin (1) mit n-BuLi erhältliche Reagens Ph2P-C≡C-CH2Li(2) ergibt bei der Behandlung mit Ph2PCl hohe Ausbeuten an Tetrakis(diphenylphosphino)allen (3). Diese Verbindung liefert nach Oxidation mit H2O2 oder Me3SiOOSiMe3 das Tetraoxid 4a, mit Schwefel oder Selen die entsprechenden Tetrachalkogenide 4b,c. Die Allengruppierung wird dabei nicht angegriffen. Durch Umsetzung von 3 mit MeLi kommt es zur Spaltung einer P-C-Bindung. Das neben Ph2PMe gebildete 1,3,3-Tris(diphenylphosphino)allenyllithium (5) kann durch Hydrolyse in (Ph2P)2C=C=CHPPh2 (6) verwandelt werden. Bei schonender Quartärisierung mit MeI entstehen aus 3 und 6 die Monoquartärsalze 7 und 8, mit überschüssigem Reagens bei erhöhter Temperatur dagegen als gemeinsames Produkt das Phosphonioalkinyl-semiylid-Salz [(MePh2P)2C-C≡C-PPh2-Me]2+ 2 I- (9). Nebenprodukt der auch hierbei in 3 eintretenden P-C-Spaltung ist Ph2PMe2+ I-3. - Die Strukturen der Allene 3 und 6 sowie des Salzes 9 wurden durch Röntgenbeugungsanalysen an Einkristallen gesichert. Die Ph2P-Gruppen in 3 besitzen ähnliche Konformationen wie im analogen (Ph2P)2C=CH2 mit jeweils entgegengesetzten Orientierungen der freien Elektronenpaare an den P-Atomen zur Allen-Achse. In 6 ist ein Rotameres mit annähernd symmetrischer (“anti”) Orientierung der geminalen Ph2P-Gruppen vorhanden. 9 ist ein weiteres Beispiel für Semiylid-Quartärsalze mit delokalisierter Ylid-Funktion.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 2015-2022 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthese and Structures of Simple Mono- ad Bis(phosphino)allenesMetalation of 1,1-dimethylallene with alkyllithium compounds and treatment of the resulting lithiated products with chlorodiphenylphosphane affords 3,3-dimethyl-1-(diphenylphosphino)allene and -1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)allene (3 and 8, respectively). The success of the syntheses depends strongly on the reaction conditions. With a change in stoichiometry, temperature, or reaction times, isomeric alkynes (CH3)2CH—C≡C—P(C6H5)2 and (C6H5)2P(CH3)2C—C≡CH (6 and 7, respectively) are also obtained, and even substitution of phenyl for alkyl groups at the phosphorus atom may occur. Thus the reaction of the intermediate 6 with tert-butyllithium followed by treatment with (C6H5)2PCl leads to the allene (CH3)2C=C=C[P(C6H5)C(CH3)3][P(C6H5)2] (12). Through the new preparative methods, mono- and (geminally) bis(phosphino)-substituted allenes have now become easily available in good yields. The prototypes 8 and 12 have been structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction analyses. The molecular conformations are very similar to those of analogous geminal di(phosphino)alkenes.
    Notes: 1,1-Dimethylallen kann durch Metallierung mit Alkyllithium-Verbindungen und Umsetzung mit Chlordiphenylphosphan in 3,3-Dimethyl-1-(diphenylphosphino)allen (3) und -1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)allen (8) übergeführt werden. Der Erfolg der Synthesen hängt stark von den Reaktionsbedingungen ab. Bei abgeänderten Stöchiometrien, Temperaturen und Reaktionszeiten werden auch isomere Alkine (CH3)2CH—C≡C—P(C6H5)2 oder (C6H5)2P(CH3)2C—C≡CH (6 bzw. 7) erhalten, oder es kommt sogar zur Substitution von Phenylresten am Phosphoratom. So wird bei der Einwirkung von tert-Butyllithium auf intermediär gebildetes 6, gefolgt von Metallierung und Umsetzung mit (C6H5)2PCl das Allen (CH3)2C=C=C[P(C6H5)C(CH3)3][P(C6H5)2] (12) gebildet. Über die genannten Verfahren sind damit erstmals einfach und geminal-doppelt phosphinosubstituierte Allene in guten Ausbeuten zugänglich. Die Prototypen 8 und 12 wurden durch Röntgenbeugungsanalysen strukturell charakterisiert. Die gefundenen Konformationen entsprechen weitgehend denen analoger geminaler Di(phosphino)alkene.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 1911-1912 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of an Unsymmetrical Carbodiphosphorane Through Skeletal Rearrangement of a Cyclopropylidene PrecursorDepending on the reaction conditions, the methylation of 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)cyclopropane (1) with CH3I or FSO3CH3 yields the monophosphonium salt 2 and the bisphosphonium salt 3, respectively. Double deprotonation of the cation in 3b does not afford an ylide with two terminal ylide functions but the unsymmetrical carbodiphosphorane 4. The formation of 4 occurs via nucleophilic attack of a terminal ylide function at the adjacent phosphonium centre in the primary ylide intermediate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No. Abstract.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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