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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 4578-4586 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using spectroscopic ellipsometry, we measured the pseudodielectric function of Si1−x−yGexCy alloys (0≤x≤0.48,0≤y≤0.05) grown on Si(001) using molecular beam epitaxy. For pseudomorphically strained layers, the energy shifts of the E1, E1+Δ1, E0′, and E2 transitions are determined by line shape analysis and are due to alloy composition effects, as well as hydrostatic and shear strain. We developed expressions for hydrostatic and shear shift from continuum elasticity theory, using deformation potentials for Si and Ge, for biaxial stress parallel to the (001) growth plane in a diamond or zinc blende-type crystal and applied this to the ternary Si–Ge–C alloy. The energies of E1 and its spin-orbit split partner E1+Δ1 agree fairly well with theory. The E2 transitions in Si1−xGex at around 4.3 eV depend linearly on Ge concentration. In case of relaxed layers, the E1 and E1+Δ1 transitions are inhomogeneously broadened due to the influence of misfit and threading dislocations. For a silicon cap on top of a dislocated, relaxed SiGe layer, we recovered the bulk Si dielectric function. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 7240-7246 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The relaxation in Si/SiGe bilayers grown on top of SIMOX wafers has been studied. By judiciously choosing the thickness ratios of the Si and SiGe, it is possible to relax the bilayer through the glide of dislocations exclusively in the Si layer, leaving the top SiGe layer relaxed and (mostly) dislocation free. This approach is completely different from previously proposed ways of reducing the number of threading dislocations in SiGe films because at no stage during the relaxation process are new threads introduced in the top SiGe layer. It is shown that the Si/SiGe bilayer behaves as a free-floating foil constrained to remain flat by the substrate, even at temperatures as low as 700 °C. The relaxation is shown to proceed until the strain left in the Si layer is too low for dislocations to glide. When the temperature is raised to 1050 °C, interdiffusion between the two layers forces the dislocation network to move into the SiGe through glide. The original network of 60° dislocations can then react to form a network of edge dislocations, which had never been observed before in this system. At such high temperature, glide is no longer the limiting factor for relaxation, and almost complete relaxation is attained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 8656-8659 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Group IV semiconductor alloy systems offer promise as variable band gap alloys compatible with Si technology. Binary, ternary, and quaternary group IV alloys were grown by molecular beam epitaxy on Si substrates. The fundamental absorption edge was measured by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to obtain the optical band gap of the alloys, and the position of the fundamental absorption edge was observed to depend on the experimentally measured alloy composition. Our results indicate a variety of Si-rich group IV alloys with various band gaps are experimentally producible. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry 40 (1948), S. 558-559 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry 46 (1954), S. 572-577 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The formation of buried SiO2 layer by high-dose oxygen implanted into Si/Ge and Si/Si0.5Ge0.5 heterostructures is studied by infrared transmission and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results show that the Ge in the implanted region has no influence on the bonding properties of oxygen, and there exists a critical annealing temperature of about 1250 °C for all the implanted oxygen to be bonded as SiO2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 3530-3534 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) and capacitance-voltage measurements at various temperatures have been used to characterize defects in Si-doped (Ga1−xAlx)1−yInyAs materials for x=0.3 and different values of y (0, 0.005, and 0.07). We only detect DX centers, those associated with the doping impurity (Si), but also others associated with Te and, eventually, Sn not introduced intentionally. When the experimental conditions are chosen to obtain exponential transients, the shape of the DLTS spectrum and its variation with the filling pulse duration can be accounted for by this contamination; i.e., no sign of the so-called alloying effect is detected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 4988-4997 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The properties of deep donor states (DX centers) in III-V alloys are discussed in relation to their influence on device characteristics and performance. The techniques to avoid or minimize such deleterious effects in AlGaAs-based devices are discussed, along with their physical basis, and some guidelines for improved III-V device design are established. New results about the benefits of proper donor selection, the role of In alloying, the advantage of δ doping in layers and in modulation-doped devices, and the use of AlInAs and InGaP as alternative wide band-gap III-V alloys are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 4337-4340 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A series of unintentionally doped Ga1−xAlxAs epitaxial layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy, having various Al compositions (0.15, 0.18, and 0.29), have been Li diffused at 300 °C. Capacitance–voltage techniques show that the initial n-type doping concentrations (of the order of 1016 cm−3) increase after diffusion by typically a factor 5 to 10 demonstrating that isolated Li interstitials do exist and behave as donors. However, secondary-ion mass spectroscopy measurements show that the material contains 1019–1020 Li cm−3, which indicates that a large fraction of the Li impurities is not electrically active. Thus Li also produces defects as revealed by the fact that free electrons are frozen in the diffused layers below 77 K. Search for the existence of Li associated DX centers deep defects related to the donor impurities has been performed by deep level transient spectroscopy. Only the DX centers present before diffusion, i.e., associated with residual donor impurities, are detected in the layer of 0.29 Al fraction. This implies that either Li donors do not induce the existence of DX centers or electron emission from Li DX centers occurs below 77 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 735-737 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The ionization processes of Se-related DX centers have been studied in AlGaAs Schottky diodes under high reverse bias conditions. A spectroscopy technique that provides directly the free-electron concentration has been used. Besides the well known thermal and optical electron emission processes, a new mechanism, attributed to an impact ionization process of DX centers, is described, and its kinetics is analyzed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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