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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 48 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Analysis of beat-to-beat fluctuations of heart rate and blood pressure is a promising new approach to the clinical diagnosis and management of alterations in cardiovascular regulation. We investigated the effects of three induction agents on beat-to-beat heart rate and blood pressure fluctuations in man. Beat-to-beat fluctuations were analysed by spectral analysis. Two spectral areas are of main interest. One area is centred on the respiratory frequency and shifts with changes in respiratory rate (High Frequency area). These high frequency flucuations in heart rate are caused by respiratory-induced blood pressure fluctuations, mediated by the vagus nerve through the baroreflex mechanism. Variability in the Low Frequency area, which occurs between 0.06 and 0.12 Hz is considered to be related to haemodynamic fluctuations due to the sympathetic baroreflex control loop of vasomotor activity and heart rate. Results from our study indicate that thiopentone, etomidate and propofol show considerable differences in their effects on beat-to-beat variability of heart rate and blood pressure. These differences can be explained by their specific effects on the cardiovascular system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 23 (1985), S. 213-219 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Atrioventricular conduction ; Beat-to-beat ECG intervals ; Detection ; Heart rate ; Waveform occurrence time
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A method of measuring online interval durations between different waves in the electrocardiogram is presented. After preprocessing two signals, data segments containing the wave segments of interest are sampled. The detection of time reference points for these waveforms is accomplished in a separate recognition phase (of prime importance for the reliability) and an estimation phase (mainly important for the method's accuracy). The recognition of a given wave segment is triggered by a pulse derived from the QRS complex by a hardware R-wave detector, to which the P-wave and T-wave are time related under normal circumstances. A recognition window is defined interactively by fixing a starting point and an end point in the sampled data segment. The estimation of wave positions is performed with the aid of four estimation criteria, which are described in the text. The capabilities of the method are discussed with reference to the P-P, P-R and R-R interval measurements under different experimental conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 24 (1986), S. 182-185 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Apnoea ; Isolated amplifier ; SIDS monitor ; Transducer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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