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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Sodium Diethyldithiocarbamate ; CNS ; Nerve Fibre Degeneration ; Recovery Following Ataxia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Nerve fibre degeneration occurred in the white matter of the spinal cord of cocks following the daily oral administration of sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (NaDDC) for 4 weeks or more. Lesions were also found in birds that had received the compound for 3 weeks and were killed 3 weeks after cessation of administration. Following the cessation of administration of NaDDC to ataxic birds their coordination improved. After a time the number of degenerating fibres in the spinal cord decreased and fibrous gliosis occurred in the ventral but not in the lateral columns.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Sodium Diethyldithiocarbamate ; Central and Peripheral Nervous System ; Dying Back Process ; Nerve Fibre Degeneration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Rabbits were given NaDDC by mouth. Groups of 2 treated and 2 control animals were killed after 4 and 6 weeks and 3 treated and 3 control rabbits were killed after 9 weeks of administration. The peripheral and central nervous system and muscles were examined. Nerve fibre degeneration was seen in the long spinal tracts after 4 weeks of NaDDC administration and was severe after 9 weeks. Nerve fibre diameter measurements showed that there was loss of large diameter fibres in the peripheral nervous system after 9 weeks of administration. The relationship of these changes to those produced by organophosphorous compounds is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Sodium Diethyldithiocarbamate ; CNS ; Young and Adult Fowl ; Organophosphorus Pattern of Degeneration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate was given by mouth to 1 week old and 6 month old domestic fowl. The rate of weight gain of the chicks given NaDDC was below that of the controls after 8 weeks of administration, lesions were first seen after 18 weeks and ataxia after 25 weeks of administration of NaDDC. There was a rapid loss of weight in the adults, lesions were first seen after 4 weeks and ataxia after 5 weeks of administration of NaDDC. The lesions were similar in both groups and consisted of degeneration of the long tracts of the spinal cord. The lesion fits with the „organo-phosphorus pattern” of degeneration and a comparison is made between the response of chicks and adults to organophosphorus compounds and to sodium diethyldithiocarbamate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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