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  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Paris : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Etudes anglaises. 36:1 (1983:janv./mars) 90 
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of immunogenetics 13 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1744-313X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Naturally occurring H-2-specific antibodies can be detected rather frequently in sera of non-alloimmunized mice by sufficiently sensitive techniques (Cerny-Provaznik et al., 1985a; Cerny-Provaznik & Ivanyi, 1985). In this report, we summarize our experiences with the preparation of monoclonal anti-H-2 antibodies obtained from hybridization experiments from non-alloimmunized mice. From a total of 30 spleen cell hybridization experiments, we could isolate only four anti-H-2 monoclonal antibodies (mAb). Two of the m Ab are described in this report. Monoclonal antibody By-2 is anti-Kf and mAb By-3 is anti-Db, D5. We investigated which conditions favour the isolation of monoclonal H-2-specific antibodies from non-alloimmunized mice. The presence of naturally occurring serum antibodies, the age of the spleen donor mouse or non-specific B cell stimulation were not critical for the isolation of natural anti-H-2 mAb. We hypothesise that the ‘natural’ H-2-specific antibodies represent compartments of the B cell repertoire which were triggered by modified or aberrant self-MHC expression.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Key words Pressure-volume curves ; Low flow inflation technique ; Pulmonary mechanics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective: To describe a fast, simple method to acquire pressure-volume curves of the respiratory system and to compare this with a classic method in terms of reliability of the data and speed. Design: Acquisition of pressure-volume curves by low flow inflation technique (P-Vlf) versus the occlusion technique (P-Vst) using the standard equipment of a Cesar ventilator. Setting: General ICU – Aix en Provence Hospital. Patients: Ten sedated, curarized patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. Interventions: P-Vlf curves were acquired by setting the ventilator parameters at f = 5 c./min, duty time Ti/Ttot = 80 %, VT = 1100 ml, pause time = 0. The pressure and volume data were collected directly on the ventilator screen. P-Vst curves were acquired using an airway occlusion technique. The pressures obtained for the same inflation volumes and times necessary for performance of the two techniques were compared. Results: The time needed to acquire a P-Vlf curve was 3 min versus 38 min for P-Vst curve. Concordance analysis between the two methods showed a 95 % confidence interval of (–0.5 cm H2O, + 1.8 cm H2O) for pressure. Conclusions: P-Vlf curves are close to P-Vst curves, are much less time-consuming, easy to acquire with Cesar ventilator equipment, and may be used in clinical routine to assess the elastic properties of the respiratory system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 33 (1998), S. 3177-3181 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract During corrosion, currents passing from anodes to cathodes generate magnetic fields. Pitting corrosion of aluminium alloys in aggressive media was detected through magnetic field measurements, without electrical connection to the sample and without reference or auxillary electrodes in the corrosion cell. A sodium chloride solution containing hydrogen peroxide or a solution of potassium hydroxide 2 mol l-1 solution was used for corrosion tests. Two magnetometers developed by LETI were used: a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer and a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) magnetometer. The SQUID provided information on spatial distribution and direction of the currents. The NMR magnetometer was better for studying the development of the corrosion over time. © 1998 Kluwer Academic Publishers
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 30 (1979), S. 700-712 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Schichtkorrosionsmechanismus der Aluminiumlegierung 7020Die erste notwendige Voraussetzung für das Auftreten von Schichtkorrosion ist eine faserige Textur. Transkristalline Schichtkorrosion, die gelegentlich beobachtet wird, durchläuft ungenügend rekristallisierte Körner mit einer aus Resten von Faserstrukturen bestehenden Substruktur. Ebenso wie bei der interkristallinen Korrosion wird diese Korrosionsart durch die Bildung kontinuierlicher anodischer Zonen bestimmt. Diese Zonen liegen im Falle der Schichtkorrosion in Ebenen, die sich parallel zur Walzrichtung ausbreiten. Im Falle von Schweißverbindungen der Legierung 7020-T 6 sind zwei Arten der Schichtkorrosion beobachtet worden, je nachdem, um welchen Typ von anodischen Zonen es sich dabei handelt: Der erste Typ ist mit den Hauptlegierungselementen (Mg und Zn) verbunden, die sich in den Korngrenzen während der kurzzeitigen Erhitzung von Schweißen auf 200 bis 250°C als MgZn2 ausscheiden.Der zweite Typ ist wieder verbunden mit Nebenlegierungselementen, d.h. Chrom und/oder Mangan.Es wird angenommen, daß die Ausscheidung von Partikelschichten, wie von Adenis berichtet wurde, zu einer Verarmung der benachbarten festen Lösungen führt, die dadurch gegenüber dem restlichen Metall anodisch werden. Die Schichtkorrosion ist bedingt durch anodische Reaktionen der folgenden Legierungen (Härtungszustand T 4): \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {Al - 5\% Zn - 1\% Mg - 0.3\% Cr} \hfill & {Al - 5\% Zn - 1\% Mg - 0.5\% Mn} \hfill \\ {1050 + Mn} \hfill & {1050 + Cr} \hfill \\\end{array} $$\end{document}Damit die Schichtkorrosion auch ohne galvanische Ströme ablaufen kann, muß zusätzlich zum Chrom oder Mangan auch Eisen vorhanden sein, das die kathodische Reaktion passiviert; außerdem ist Zink in fester Lösung (T 4) erforderlich, welches das Potential der anodischen Zonen um etwa 100 m V erniedrigt. Der Einfluß des Zinks verschwindet, sofern es ausgeschieden ist (T 6).
    Notes: The first necessary condition for the occurrence of exfoliation corrosion is the existence of a fibrous texture. Transgranular exfoliation corrosion, which can be observed in some instances, develops through grains in which recrystallization is incomplete and which exhibit a substructure with remnants of a fibrous structure.As with intergranular corrosion, the controlling parameter is the formation of continuous anodic zones. In the case of exfoliation corrosion, these anodic zones are localized in planes parallel to the „fabrication orientation“.In the case of the welded 7020-T 6 alloy, two types of exfoliation corrosion have been observed, depending upon the nature of the anodic zones: -The first type is related to the main elements, magnesium and zinc, which precipitate in the grain boundaries as large anodic MgZn2 particles during a short reheat (welding) at 200° - 250°C.-The second type is related to the secondary elements, chromium and/or manganese.It is hypothesized that the precipitation of particle layers, reported by ADENIS, depletes the neighbouring solid solution, thus making it anodic with respect to the rest of the metal. The exfoliation corrosion develops by anodic attack of the following alloys in the T4 condition: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {Al - 5\% Zn - 1\% Mg - 0.3\% Cr} \hfill & {Al - 5\% Zn - 1\% Mg - 0.5\% Mn} \hfill \\ {1050 + Mn} \hfill & {1050 + Cr} \hfill \\\end{array} $$\end{document}For the phenomenon to occur without galvanic current, in addition to chromium or manganese, it is necessary to have iron which depassivates the cathodic reaction and zinc in solid solution (T 4) which lowers, by about 100 m V, the anodic zones potential. The influence of zinc becomes nul when it is precipitated (T 6).
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 16 (1990), S. 315-315 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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