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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 25 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: 1. Appropriate distribution of thyroxine between the lipid-soluble compartments of cells and tissues and the extracellular aqueous space is established by binding to extracellular proteins. Among these proteins, transthyretin is of particular interest because it is the only one synthesized in the brain.2. The evolutionary onset of transthyretin synthesis in cells of the blood-brain barrier precedes that in the liver, with the exception of a very short period of transthyretin synthesis in the liver of tadpoles, just prior to the climax of metamorphosis. In adult liver, transthyretin is only synthesized in endothermic vertebrates.3. The affinity of transthyretin for thyroxine increases and that for 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine decreases during the evolution of eutherians from reptile/bird-like common ancestors.4. A systematic change of the N-terminal region of transthyretin occurred during evolution, leading to shorter and more hydrophilic transthyretin N termini in eutherians compared with those in reptiles and birds.5. The molecular mechanism of the evolution of the transthyretin N termini is a stepwise shift of the splice site at the intron 1/exon 2 border in the 3’ direction. The most probable cause for this shift is a series of single base mutations.6. As the N termini are located on the surface of transthyretin near the entrance to its central channel leading to the thyroxine binding sites, it is possible that a change in the structure of this region could influence the access of thyroxine to the binding sites. The increase in affinity for thyroxine could then be a driving force in the natural selection during evolution of transthyretins with shorter and more hydrophilic N termini.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Schlagwort(e): mass spectrometry ; time-of-flight ; nanoflow electrospray ; transthyretin ; retinol binding protein ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Complexes formed between transthyretin and retinol-binding protein prevent loss of retinol from the body through glomerular filtration. The interactions between these proteins have been examined by electrospray ionization combined with time-of-flight mass analysis. Conditions were found whereby complexes of these proteins, containing from four to six protein molecules with up to two ligands, are preserved in the gas phase. Analysis of the mass spectra of these multimeric species gives the overall stoichiometry of the protein subunits and provides estimates for solution dissociation constants of 1.9 ± 1.0 × 10-7 M for the first and 3.5 ± 1.0 × 10-5 M for the second retinol-binding protein molecule bound to a transthyretin tetramer. Dissociation of these protein assemblies within the gas phase of the mass spectrometer shows that each retinol-binding protein molecule interacts with three transthyretin molecules. Mass spectral analysis illustrates not only a correlation with solution behavior and crystallographic data of a closely related protein complex but also exemplifies a general method for analysis of multi-protein assemblies. Proteins Suppl. 2:3-11, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Schlagwort(e): mass spectrometry ; time-of-flight ; nanoflow electrospray ; transthyretin ; retinol binding protein ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Complexes formed between transthyretin and retinol-binding protein prevent loss of retinol from the body through glomerular filtration. The interactions between these proteins have been examined by electrospray ionization combined with time-of-flight mass analysis. Conditions were found whereby complexes of these proteins, containing from four to six protein molecules with up to two ligands, are preserved in the gas phase. Analysis of the mass spectra of these multimeric species gives the overall stoichiometry of the protein subunits and provides estimates for solution dissociation constants of 1.9 ± 1.0 × 10-7 M for the first and 3.5 ± 1.0 × 10-5 M for the second retinol-binding protein molecule bound to a transthyretin tetramer. Dissociation of these protein assemblies within the gas phase of the mass spectrometer shows that each retinol-binding protein molecule interacts with three transthyretin molecules. Mass spectral analysis illustrates not only a correlation with solution behavior and crystallographic data of a closely related protein complex but also exemplifies a general method for analysis of multi-protein assemblies. Proteins Suppl. 2:3-11, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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