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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Chemistry of materials 4 (1992), S. 197-204 
    ISSN: 1520-5002
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 144 (1994), S. 243-252 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 37 (1991), S. 2555-2566 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Zweck dieser Untersuchung ist, das Wesen der Phasenumwandlungen von Bleimonoxidpulver zu ergründen. Bleimonoxid wird durch Calzinierung von Bleioxalat hergestellt und seine Phasenumwandlungen wurden mittels Röntgendiffraktion, DSC und TG untersucht. Die Analyse zeigt, daß die für das aus Oxalat erhaltene Bleimonoxidpulver beobachteten Phasenumwandlungen stark von der Heizatmosphäre abhängen. Wird die Temperatur ab Raumtemperatur mit einer Aufheizgeschwindigkeit von 1/min erhöht, geht Bleimonoxid in Stickstoff im Temperaturbereich 525°–575°C eine rekonstruktive Bleiglätte-Massicot-Phasenumwandlung ein. In Luft wird die bei Raumtemperatur metastabile Bleiglätte bei 350°C langsam zu Pb3O4 oxidiert und dann bei 560°C schnell zu Bleiglätte reduziert. Bei Temperaturen über 560°C wird Bleiglätte in Massicot umgewandelt. Bei Aufheizgeschwindigkeiten von über 10/min kann keine Bildung von Pb3O4 beobachtet werden.
    Notes: Abstract The purpose of this study is to elucidate the nature of the phase transformations of lead monoxide powder. Lead monoxide is prepared by calcination of a lead oxalate precursor salt, and its phase transformations are studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TG). Analysis reveals that the phase transformations observed for oxalate-derived lead monoxide powder are highly dependent on the firing atmosphere. In nitrogen, as the temperature is increased 1 deg/min from room temperature, lead monoxide undergoes a reconstructive litharge-to-massicot phase transformation in a temperature range of 525–575°C. In air, litharge, metastable at room temperature, slowly oxidizes to the Pb3O4 phase at a temperature of 350°C and rapidly reduces to litharge at 560°C. At temperatures greater than 560°C, litharge converts to massicot. With heating rates of 10 deg/min or higher, formation of Pb3O4 is not observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 23 (1988), S. 2897-2904 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Spherical, submicrometre, amorphous hydrous titania powder synthesized by controlled hydrolysis and polymerization from titanium tetraethoxide solutions was hydrothermally converted to spherical polycrystalline anatase particles by autoclaving or refluxing. Green compacts produced with either autoclaved or refluxed powder via a colloid filtration route had a high density and were crack-free; processing with untreated hydrous titania resulted in cracked green compacts. Compacts of the hydrothermally treated powders could be sintered to 98% theoretical density at temperatures as low as 900° C. A compact of commercial powder produced in the same fashion was not observed to densify at such temperatures. Using various firing techniques, compacts of the hydrothermally treated powder could be sintered to 98% theoretical density or greater while controlling the titania phase assemblage as (1) anatase, (2) rutile, or (3) a mixture of anatase and rutile. By scaling the phase transformation and sintering kinetics, the grain size of the sintered microstructure can be controlled from a submicrometre to a micrometre scale.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 2 (1994), S. 849-853 
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: sol-gel ; fluoride ; optical materials
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract This paper aims to introduce fluoride materials, their conventional processing and how sol-gel processing can be used both to simplify processing and to improve properties. A multistep process incorporating sol-gel synthesis and reactive treatment is used to prepare a monolithic ZBLA fluoride glass. The first step is synthesis of a porous, monolithic, atomically homogeneous hydrous oxide gel containing zirconium, barium, lanthanum, aluminum and possibly sodium as components (ZBLA or ZBLAN). The second step is a relatively low-temperature reactive treatment of the gel with a fluorinating agent to achieve a porous fluoride glass. Subsequently, the gel is viscous sintered to a dense glass. The present status and future challenges in the preparation of optical-quality fluoride glasses via this method will be presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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