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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 59 (1967), S. 269-278 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary 1. Almost half of the material embedding the microbial population of the kefir grain consists of kefiran, a polysaccharide consisting of equal amounts of galactose and glucose with an $$[\alpha ]_D ^{20^ \circ }$$ of + 68.0° (C=1, H2O). 2. Kefiran is the capsular material of the large rod-shaped bacteria which predominate in the grains and have the properties of Lactobacillus brevis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microbial ecology 7 (1981), S. 195-196 
    ISSN: 1432-184X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microbial ecology 7 (1981), S. 371-374 
    ISSN: 1432-184X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microbial ecology 8 (1982), S. 199-199 
    ISSN: 1432-184X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microbial ecology 5 (1979), S. 239-244 
    ISSN: 1432-184X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 29 (1963), S. 323-323 
    ISSN: 1572-9699
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 56 (1989), S. 109-126 
    ISSN: 1572-9699
    Keywords: A.J. Kluyver ; history of microbiology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In this paper three former students of Kluyver look back upon his work and make an effort to assess its significance in the development of present-day microbiology.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 37 (1971), S. 553-563 
    ISSN: 1572-9699
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Studies on cells harvested from the natural habitat showed thatA. oxaliferum is gram-negative and catalase-negative. Electron micrographs of carefully fixed cells revealed the presence of peritrichously arranged appendages with a minimum thickness of 90 Å as well as capsular slime. The hypothesis is advanced that the gliding motility ofAchromatium is caused by peritrichous bacterial flagella beating in a slime layer that surrounds the cell.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    World journal of microbiology and biotechnology 3 (1987), S. 93-94 
    ISSN: 1573-0972
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 55 (1966), S. 568-582 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Qualitatively most microbial processes of the sulfur cycle are well known, but the extent to which specific groups of microbes take part in sulfate reduction and sulfide oxidation is at present difficult to estimate and the same holds for the role played by purely chemical sulfide oxidation. The capacity of an organism to differentiate between sulfur isotopes is genetically determined and probably strain-specific; whether or not, and to what extent, fractionation actually occurs is codetermined by physiological conditions inside the cell and by ecological conditions, i.e. the parameters of the environment. For conclusive interpretation of sulfur fractionation data of natural deposits further microbiological studies on the enzymatic, cellular and ecological level are necessary; such studies would be technically feasible today. The study of isotope effects of relevant, purely chemical reactions should not be neglected.
    Abstract: Résumé La plupart des processus microbiologiques du cycle du soufre est qualitativement assez connue mais il est encore difficile de déterminer quantitativement dans quelle mesure des microbes spécifiques contribuent à la réduction des sulfates et à l'oxidation des sulfides. La même difficulté se présente quant à l'oxidation des sulfides purement chimique. Le pouvoir d'un organisme de distinguer entre les isotopes de soufre est déterminé par voie génétique et probablement est spécifique pour la souche individuelle. Dans quelle mesure un fractionnement des isotopes est vraiment réalisé sous les conditions expérimentales ou. naturelles est déterminé par des conditions physiologiques dans les cellules et des conditions écologiques, c'est à dire par les paramètres du milieu. Pour une interprétation conclusive des dates de fractionnement du soufre des dépôts naturels, il est nécessaire d'étudier les processus microbiens relevants au niveau enzymatique, cellulaire et écologique, des études qui sont aujourd'hui tout à fait réalisables. D'autre part, l'étude des effets isotopiques des réactions purement chimiques ne devrait pas être négligée.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In qualitativer Hinsicht sind die meisten mikrobiellen Vorgänge des Schwefelkreislaufs gut bekannt. Jedoch ist es gegenwärtig noch schwierig zu sagen, in welchem Ausmaß die verschiedenen Mikroorganismengruppen an der Reduktion der Sulfate und an der Oxidation der Sulfide teilnehmen. In wieweit die Oxidation der Sulfide rein chemisch erfolgt, ist ebenso schwer einzuschätzen. Die Fähigkeit einer Mikrobe zwischen verschiedenen Schwefelisotopen zu unterscheiden, ist genetisch festgelegt und ist wahrscheinlich stammspezifisch. Ob überhaupt und, wenn ja, in welchem Ausmaß eine Fraktionierung tatsächlich stattfindet, wird von den physiologischen Verhältnissen innerhalb der Zelle und von ökologischen Verhältnissen, d. h. den Parametern der Umwelt, mitbestimmt. Um eine endgültige Interpretation der Fraktionierungsdata in der Natur abgelagerter Schwefelverbindungen zu ermöglichen, sind weitere mikrobiologische Forschungen auf enzymatischer, zellularer und ökologischer Stufe erforderlich, die heute ohne weiteres durchgeführt werden könnten. Isotopeneffekte bei rein chemischen Reaktionen sollten dabei ebenfalls untersucht werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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