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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Experimental Cell Research 185 (1989), S. 283-291 
    ISSN: 0014-4827
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects 923 (1987), S. 250-256 
    ISSN: 0304-4165
    Keywords: Agrinine ; Azide ; Photoaffinity label ; Receptor site ; Vasoactive intestinal peptide
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: protein kinase C ; Drosophila melanogaster ; embryonic neurons ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Embryonic neurons were cultured from transgenic Drosophila melanogaster expressing a highly specific pseudosubstrate inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC). Flies homozygous for this transgene, which is under the control of the yeast UAS promoter, were crossed to flies homozygous for the yeast heat shock inducible transcription factor GAL 4. Following heat shock, the progeny express the pseudosubstrate inhibitor at high levels. This strategy, which has the advantage of avoiding the non-specific effects of drugs, was used to study the role of PKC in process growth of cultured, differentiating neuroblasts. An external gold particle labeling procedure using a cell surface antigen expressed by mature neurons and processes was used to visualize neuronal processes directly in the scanning electron microscope. We observed that cell cultures expressing a low concentration of the pseudosubstrate inhibitor showed a significant decrease in the number of type I and II processes as compared to control cultures, while the proportions of neuroblasts, ganglion mother cells (GMCs), and mature neurons in the clusters were little affected. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: D. melanogaster ; neuronal contact ; CaM kinase ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Transgenic Drosophila strains expressing an inhibitory peptide of Ca2+/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II (CaM Kinase), or a constitutively activated CaM kinase, show altered neuronal process morphology compared to wild type in scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of cultured mature neurons from embryonic neuroblasts. We observed significantly enhanced process growth in cells with inhibited enzyme, and reduced process growth in cells with activated enzyme, suggesting that active CaM kinase is involved in the inhibition of neurite growth during development. The subcellular distribution of CaM kinase in wild type neuronal cultures was determined using a gold particle labeling procedure which allowed the mapping of the enzyme directly in the scanning electron microscope (SEM). Before neuronal contact there was little labeling of processes, but after connections had been made the processes were heavily labeled. Our results suggest that the major transport of CaM kinase to the terminals does not occur until after or during the formation of neuronal connections when a functional synapse might be formed. Taken together, these results suggest a target-dependent transport of the enzyme along processes and an inhibitory role for CaM kinase on neurite branching. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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