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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
    The @journal of popular culture 18 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-5931
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Ethnic Sciences
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing
    Kyklos 58 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-6435
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Sociology , Economics
    Notes: This paper investigates the empirical relation between consumer and expert expectations about macroeconomic conditions in Germany. Using data from the EU Consumer Confidence Survey and the ZEW business expectations, static models and error-correction models are estimated explaining consumer expectations as functions of expert expectations, consumer retrospections, and lagged consumer expectations. It's found that consumer expectations are only weakly related to expert expectations, but strongly influenced by consumers' retrospections. Consumers primarily extrapolate perceptions about current economic conditions in the future. However, during national election campaigns, the relation between consumer and expert expectations is stronger.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Popular music 7 (1988), S. 35-50 
    ISSN: 0261-1430
    Source: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives
    Topics: Musicology
    Notes: In a recent interview, Bob Dylan said that he has learned never to ‘give one hundred per cent’ – a person, particularly a public artist, should always hold something in reserve. Somewhat taken aback, the interviewer pressed for a follow-up to this puzzling statement. Wasn't Dylan giving 100 per cent on those great albums of the 1960s. Highway 61 Revisited and Blonde on blonde? All right, Dylan finally admitted, maybe he was. The reporter dropped the question and went on to other subjects, leaving the readers, like Mr Jones, wondering just what is going on here. Most people who have followed Dylan's work throughout his career would agree that, in his work of the 1980s, he seems to be holding something back. There are flashes of brilliance, of the old verbal acuity, the ability to come up with the startlingly perfect phrase to fit his needs in a song. There have been truly great songs, like ‘Jokerman’, ‘Dark Eyes’ and ‘Brownsville Girl’. But there have also been embarrassingly awful songs, like ‘Never Gonna Be the Same Again’, lacklustre singing and woefully inconsistent production values on his records. We know what he is capable of – he knows what he is capable of – yet he doesn't give us his best. Why? In our view the answer, like most aspects of Bob Dylan, is not simple but may well involve a complex combination of factors all pertaining to the attempt to balance the dialectical forces pulling upon him from both the public and private areas of his life.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
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    Unknown
    Bowling Green, Ohio : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Journal of Popular Culture. 18:1 (1984:Summer) 19 
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1639-1650 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Imidazoles, (trimethylsilyl) ; carbodesilylation of ; Pyrazoles, (trimethylsilyl) ; carbodesilylation of ; Carbodesilylation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Carbodesilylation of (Trimethylsilyl)imidazoles and -pyrazolesThe preparation of the 1-methyl(trimethylsilyl) (TMS)-substituted imidazoles 3a, 4a, 8, 9, and 11a by silylation of the corresponding metallated imidazoles is described. Carbodesilylation of 3 with aldehydes or carboxylic halogenides occurs selectively in 2-position. In the presence of a strong base (CsF) the reactivity against carbon electrophiles correlates well with the stability of the imidazolyl anions; regioselective carbodesilylation in 2-, 5-, or 4-position of the twofold TMS-substituted imidazoles 3a and 9 therefore is possible, which allows the synthesis of a great variety of hydroxyalkyl-substituted imidazoles and of acylimidazoles. By using the dimethylsulfamoyl substituent as an N-protecting group, the N- unsubstituted 5-benzoylimidazole (26) as well as the comparable 5-benzoyl-pyrazole (30b) and 5-(hydroxyphenylmethyl)-pyrazole (30a) are accessible.
    Additional Material: 8 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1984 (1984), S. 1343-1357 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Glycosyl Imidates, 12. - Direct Synthesis of O-α- and O-β-Glycosyl Imidates1-O-Unsubstituted aldoses afford with halogen-activated nitriles under base catalysis direktly O-α- and O-β-glycosyl imidates which can be isolated as stable compounds. Investigations with 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl- and -acetylglucose (1a, b), trichloroacetonitrile and trifluoroacetonitrile and NaH and K2CO3, respectively, as base have demonstrated, that the β-glucopyranosyl-1-oxido oxygen atom is more nucleophilic (rapid formation of 3a-β, 3b-β, 4a-β and 4b-β) than the α-glycopyranosyl-1-oxido oxygen atom. Because of the reversibility of these reactions, however, due to the anomeric effect finally the thermodynamically more stable α-imidates 3a-α, 3b-α, 4a-α, and 4b-α are formed exclusively. Therefore O-α- and O-β-glycosyl imidate formation can be conducted highly diastereoselectively. - From trichloroacetonitrile and other 1-O-unsubstituted carbohydrates the imidates 7-α-13-β were obtained as stable compounds. - Less activated nitriles (chloroacetonitrile, dichloroacetonitrile) have proven not or not so successful in the direct O-glycosyl imidate formation. - N-Aryl ketenimines yielded cleanly base-catalyzed direct O-glycosyl imidate formation. However, because of the irreversibility of this reaction under the reaction conditions only kinetic product formation was observed (leading to the β-imidates 14a-β-14d-β and 15d-β). Similarly 1-O-unprotected mannose gave only the β-product 16d-β.
    Notes: 1-O-Unsubstituierte Kohlenhydrate reagieren unter Basenkatalyse mit halogenaktivierten Nitrilen in überwiegend sehr guten Ausbeuten zu stabilen, isolierbaren O-α- und O-β-Glycosyl-imidaten. Untersuchungen an der 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl- und -acetylglucose (1a, b) mit Trichloracetonitril und mit Trifluoracetonitril und NaH bzw. K2CO3 als Base zeigten, daß das β-Glucopyranosyl-1-oxido-Sauerstoffatom deutlich nucleophiler (rasche Bildung der Imidate 3a-β, 3b-β, 4a-β und 4b-β) ist als das α-Glucopyranosyl-1-oxido-Sauerstoffatom. Aufgrund der Reversibilität dieser Reaktionen entstanden jedoch - bedingt durch den anomeren Effekt - letztlich ausschließlich die thermodynamisch stabileren α-Imidate 3a-α, 3b-α, 4a-α und 4b-α. Damit ist eine Produktlenkung wahlweise zu den β- und α-Imidaten möglich. - Trichloracetonitril wurde auch mit anderen 1-O-unsubstituierten Kohlenhydraten zu stabilen Imidaten (7-α-13-β) umgesetzt. - Weniger aktivierte Nitrile (Chloracetonitril, Dichloracetonitril) haben sich in der direkten Imidat-bildung nicht oder nicht in gleichem Maße bewährt. - N-Arylierte Ketenimine konnten ebenfalls erfolgreich in die direkte, basenkatalysierte O-Glycosyl-imidat-Bildung eingesetzt werden. Aufgrund der Irreversibilität dieser Reaktion wurde jedoch dabei ausschließlich kinetische Produkt-bildung beobachtet (Synthese der β-Imidate 14a-β-14d-β und 15d-β). Selbst 1-O-unsubstituierte Mannose führte ausschließlich zum β-Imidat 16d-β.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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