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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 92 (1988), S. 6572-6574 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 1105-1110 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The rate coefficient for the dissociative recombination of HCO+ has been measured using a new flowing afterglow technique which employs a movable Langmuir probe to measure electron density and a movable mass spectrometer to measure ion density, both as a function of distance along the flow. A value of 2.2×10−7 cm3 s−1 has been found at 300 K. An analysis of the excitation state of the ions indicates that more than 93% are in the v=0 state while the rest have ∼0.1 eV of internal energy. A discussion of recent theoretical controversy concerning this ion is given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 7159-7163 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A measurement of the dissociative recombination coefficient α is presented for reactions of electrons with ground state N+2(X 2Σ+g,v=0) ions at 300 K. The measurement has been made under truly thermalized conditions using a Flowing Afterglow Langmuir Probe (FALP). The rate constant was determined to be α[N+2(v=0)]=2.6×10−7 cm3 s−1 which is in good agreement with previous data except for the latest merged beam experiment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 5335-5342 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The yield of metastable oxygen atoms through dissociative recombination of O+2 ions with electrons has been studied using a plasma flow tube experiment. For O+2 with high vibrational excitation (around v=9) it was found that half of the oxygen atoms are formed on the O(1D) state and that the branching ratio toward O(1S) is large (∼0.4). Using Xe+ instead of Ar+ as precursor ions, it was shown that the O(1S) yield is much less for ions with low vibrational excitation. However, the present experimental results are not compatible with the extremely low theoretical value of this yield which was reported recently for O+2 (v=0).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 97 (1992), S. 1028-1037 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new flowing afterglow apparatus that utilizes a Langmuir probe/mass spectrometer to monitor both electron and ion decay in a hydrogen plasma has been used to measure the dissociative recombination rate coefficient of H+3 at two different electron temperatures. At 300 K a rate coefficient of 1.5×10−7 cm3 s−1 was found for H+3 ions with a low degree of vibrational excitation (v≤2). The rate coefficient for ground state ions H+3(v=0) was measured as 1.1×10−7 cm3 s−1 at 650 K. A discussion is given of the excitation states of H+3 ions in the afterglow in the light of slow deexcitation rates for low vibrational states. A new model for the recombination of H+3 is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 97 (1992), S. 8798-8800 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new method is described which enables the measurement for the first time of the rates of neutral–neutral gas-phase reactions at temperatures down to 26 K (and in the future, below). Results for the reaction of CN radicals with O2 are presented and discussed in terms of current theoretical treatments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 6142-6147 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactions of Ar+(2P3/2) ions with H2, N2, O2, and CO have been studied with the CRESU apparatus at 30 K in argon buffer gas and with the newly developed mass-selected ion injector (CRESUS configuration) at 20 and 70 K in helium buffer gas. The atom exchange reaction with H2 is rather fast, with a rate coefficient k showing a small energy dependence well represented by k=1.5×10−9E0.16 cm3 s−1 with the collision energy in the center-of-mass frame, E, in the range 2.5×10−3−0.65 eV. This result is more compatible with a frozen-rotor capture model rather than with a threshold model for endoergic reactions. Concerning the reaction with N2, a competition between the two exit channels involving the two first vibrational levels of the N+2 product ion explains the minimum of the rate constant suggested at about 140 K by previous SIFT experiments [D. Smith and N. G. Adams, Phys. Rev. A 23, 2327 (1981)] and presently confirmed. The rate coefficients for the charge transfer reactions with O2 and CO increase with decreasing energy, i.e., k=9.6×10−12E−0.51 and k=1.1×10−11E−0.47 cm3 s−1, respectively, for E in the range 2.5×10−3−0.3 eV. Both these reactions proceed via an intimate collision mechanism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 2041-2047 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reactions of N+(3P) ions with normal, para, and deuterated hydrogens have been examined at temperatures below 163 K by using the CRESU technique with both helium and nitrogen buffer gases. All these reactions have decreasing rate coefficients with decreasing temperature. Comparison of the data for normal and para-H2 reveals the drastic importance of rotational energy in promoting these processes. Analysis of these results shows a better agreement between the n-H2, p-H2, and HD data if the spin–orbit energy of N+(3P) is also considered as efficient as kinetic and rotational energies in driving the reactions. It follows that the endothermicity of the reaction N+(3P0) +H2(X 1Σ+g,J=0) →NH+(X 2Π,J=0) +H(2S) is (18±2) meV. This yields a proton affinity of N equal to (3.524±0.003) eV and a dissociation energy of NH of (3.42±0.01) eV.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The flowing afterglow technique, coupled with laser induced fluorescence (LIF) and vacuum ultraviolet (vuv) absorption spectroscopy, has been used to determine the fractional H-atom contributions, fH, to the product distributions for the dissociative recombination of a series of protonated ions (N2H+, HCO+, HCO+2, N2OH+, OCSH+, H2CN+, H3O+, H3S+, NH+4, and CH+5 ) with electrons. The measurements were made at 300 K in two separate ways in two laboratories by (i) directly determining the H-atom number density using vuv absorption spectroscopy at the Lα (121.6 nm) wavelength and (ii) converting the H atoms to OH radicals using the reaction H+NO2→OH+NO followed by LIF to determine the OH number density. The agreement between the two techniques is excellent and values of fH varying from ∼0.2 (for OCSH+ ) to 1.2 (for CH+5 ) have been obtained showing that in some of the cases recombination can lead to the ejection of two separate H atoms. Comparison of the oxygen/sulphur analogs, HCO+2/OCSH+ and H3O+/H3S+ showed that the fH values were very different. Possible reasons for these differences are discussed. Comparison is also made with the available theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 237-243 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The rate coefficients α for the dissociative recombination (DR) of the aromatic cyclic ions C6H6+ and C10H8+ have been measured in a flowing afterglow experiment at room temperature using Xe+ and Kr+ as precursor ions. C+ was also used as a precursor ion and this allowed the DR rate coefficients for C3H3+, C5H3+, and C7H5+ to be determined. The values obtained (in units of 10−6 cm3 s−1) at 300 K are, respectively, α(C3H3+)=0.7, α(C5H3+)=0.9, α(C6H6+)=1.0, α(C7H5+)=0.7, α(C10H8+)=0.3 with an uncertainty estimated to be ∼30%. A discussion is given concerning the relationship between the DR rate and the structural complexity of the ions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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