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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 98 (1976), S. 3025-3027 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-6903
    Keywords: Acetylcholinesterase ; striatum ; cerebellum ; age dependent ; rat brain
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The subcellular distribution of acetylcholinesterase activities was studied in the striatum and cerebellum of rat brain. The highest percentage of the enzyme activity was found in the crude synaptosomal (P2) fraction, with striatum much higher than cerebellum. On sucrose density gradient centrifugation analyses all the particulate fractions (P1, P2, and P3) showed a major peak of the 10 S form of acetylcholinesterase activity with very little activity of the 4 S form of the enzyme. The 10 S/4 S ratio was much higher in striatum than in cerebellum. In the soluble fraction (100,000g supernatant) the 10 S form was less than the 4 S form in the adult rat brain, but this was reversed in the 6-day-old rat brain. After diisopropylfluorophosphate administration the recovery of acetylcholinesterase molecular forms in various subcellular fractions differed at different recovery periods. These results indicate that the distribution of molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase in rat brain differs in various subcellular fractions, and also the pattern of distribution differs in different regions of the brain as well as in adult and developing brains.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neurochemical research 8 (1983), S. 303-311 
    ISSN: 1573-6903
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The activity of acetylcholinesterase in the rat striatum increased considerably during development, while activities in the cerebellum and midbrain increased only slightly. During maturation the activity of butyrylcholinesterase increased in all the brain regions examined except in cerebellum. The percentage of acetyl-cholinesterase extractable by isotonic sucrose solution from mature striatum was much smaller than those obtained for other regions of the rat brain. For the developing striatum, the percentage of isotonic sucrose extractable activity was almost three times that for adult striatum. Density gradient centrifugation showed that the membrane-bound particulate fraction of adult rat brain was mostly composed of the 10 S form of acetylcholinesterase with little activity of 4 S form of the enzyme. However, a much higher proportion of the 4 S form was found in the isotonic sucrose soluble fraction. In contrast to the particulate fraction from adult brain, that from 6-day old rats contained a much higher proportion of the 4 S form of the enzyme. The sucrose soluble fraction from 6-day old rat brains contained in general much smaller proportion of 4 S form as compared to those from adult rat brains.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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