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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy Section 39 (1983), S. 887-894 
    ISSN: 0584-8539
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Keywords: Key words Particle bombardment ; Cypress ; Gymnosperm ; DNA transformation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Embryonal-suspensor tissue (EST) of Mediterranean cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.) was tested for microprojectile-DNA delivery (by the PDS-1000/He device) for different subculture periods (9, 15, and 21 days) using the plasmid vectors pRT99GUS [containing the β-glucuronidase (GUS) and neomycin phosphotransferase (NPT II) genes, and the CaMV 35S promoter], pBI426 (with a GUS::NPT II fusion gene under the control of a duplicated 35S RNA promoter), and pCGUδ0 (containing the GUS gene with the ubiquitin intron, under the control of the sunflower ubiquitin promoter). The relative strengths of the promoters as determined by GUS assays were sunflower ubiquitin〉35S-35S-AMVE〉35S. The highest expression level was observed when 15-day-subcultured EST was bombarded with the pCGUδ0 gene construct, which also showed high activity of the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase and NPT II genes. Green fluorescent areas were observed on EST when bombarded with the p35S-GFP plasmid, carrying the gene for the green fluorescent protein from the bioluminescent jellyfish Aequorea victoria.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Keywords: Key words Picea mariana ; Conifer transformation ; Biolistics ; Hygromycin selection ; Transgenic trees
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  Using particle bombardment of mature somatic embryos followed by the induction of secondary embryogenesis in the presence of hygromycin, we produced over 90 lines of transgenic embryonal masses expressing β-glucuronidase from two genotypes of black spruce. Transformation efficiencies of up to 7% (1 transgenic line per 14 embryos bombarded) were achieved by extending the period of selection from 8 to 12 weeks. Proliferation of transformed embryonal masses in the presence of hygromycin had no effect on either embryogenicity or embryo maturation. Southern blot hybridization and PCR amplification confirmed the presence of the hygromycin phosphotransferase gene in genomic DNA. The expression of the β-glucuronidase gene in the needles of regenerated seedlings support the potential for long-term transgene expression in spruce.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1572-9788
    Keywords: transgenic trees ; scaffold attachment region ; Agrobacterium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract A genetic transformation procedure for white pine has been developed after cocultivation of embryogenic tissues with Agrobacterium tumefaciens. This efficient transformation procedure led to an average of four independent transformed lines per gram of cocultivated embryogenic tissue and up to 50 transformed lines can be obtained in a routine experiment. Constructs bearing the uidA gene or the green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene were introduced and β-glucuronidase (GUS) activity was followed over time. The expression of the uidA gene was lowest with a 35S-gus-intron construct and was 20-fold higher with a 35S-35S-AMVgus::nptII construct. The addition of scaffold attachment region (SAR) sequences surrounding the gus::nptII fusion did not significantly enhance the GUS activity. Transformed mature somatic embryos have been germinated and plantlets are presently being acclimatized.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 118 (1989), S. 221-229 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: actinorhizal plants ; DNA-DNA hybridization ; Frankia ; pectate lyase ; pectolytic activity ; root symbiosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Using a cup-plate pectin agar assay, pectolytic activity was detected in nodule filtrates obtained fromAlnus rugosa (DuRoi) Spreng,A. glutinosa (L.) Gaertn andA. crispa (Ait.) Pursh seedlings after infection with twoFrankia strains (ACN1 AG , CpI1). Pectolytic activity was also detected in cultures filtrates of the same twoFrankia isolates afterin vitro-cultivation on Qmod pectin liquid medium. When Southern blots of Frankia total DNAs from 3 isolates ofF. alni subsp.Pommerii (ACN1 AG , ArI3, and CPX32b) and 3 isolates ofF. elaeagni (EUN1 pec, SCN 10a and TX31e HR ) were hybridized withPelBDA probes fromErwinia chrysanthemi, positive signals were found in all 7 Frankiae tested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 159 (1994), S. 171-178 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Agrobacterium ; Gigaspora margarita ; Glomus intraradix ; PCR ; mycorrhizae ; rDNA gene ; root organ culture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract The symbiosis between vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi and host plants develops after successful interactions between both partners. These interactions probably involve signal molecules produced by the host plant, by the fungi, or by both. So far the biotrophic status of VAM fungi has hampered the understanding of the processes regulating their physiology. However, among different methods for co-cultivating VAM fungi, root organ cultures (ROC) appear to be a useful technique for studying VAM development. This system has been useful in defining the nutritional requirements of VAM fungi in the precolonization stage and in obtaining axenic fungal material in various developmental stages. The work discussed here focuses on the application of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technology and the potential of promoting hyphal growth in the absence of the plant. These techniques are being used to study VAM fungi in two main areas. The first concerns the determination of the DNA sequences coding for the SSU ribosomal RNA of two VAM fungi. This approach has allowed the design of specific primers for the rapid identification and quantification of VAM fungi. The second area of research concerns the potential use of PCR technology to study selective expression of specific genes during fungal spore development in defined in vitro conditions. The achievement of this future prospect depends on the ability to prepare PCR-based cDNA libraries from small amounts of fungal material after stimulation of hyphal growth with CO2 and plant flavonols.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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