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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental dermatology 16 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2230
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: This study of the relationship between nocturnal scratching and sleep is based on an analysis of 17 overnight polygraphic records of the scratch bouts and EEG of severely itchy patients. Our patients spent little time in deep orthodox sleep (stages 3 and 4), which was absent from 7 of the 17 records. Bouts of scratching were found to occur in all stages of sleep but were most numerous in stage 1 (light orthodox sleep). Sleep tended to remain stable, i.e. in a single sleep stage, for the 40 s immediately before a bout of scratching but had often changed to a more superficial stage by the time the bout had ceased, implying perhaps that scratching itself was the event linked most closely with arousal.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental dermatology 11 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2230
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Ten adult male patients with long-standing atopic eczema took part in a double-blind randomized cross-over trial of compound LN2974. This is a new potent selective H1-receptor antagonist, unrelated to other antihistamines and devoid of H2-reccptor antagonist activity. It has little or no sedative action. No significant suppression of scratching, as measured by limb movement meters, or of itching, recorded on visual analogue scales, could be demonstrated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 145 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 97 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 94 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 120 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We present details of nine patients who developed morphoea after radiotherapy. In every patient morphoea began within the irradiated area and in four spread beyond it. We believe the irradiation triggered the morphoea despite the absence of any clear-cut relationship to dosage or severity of the acute reaction. Dermatologists and radiation oncologists should be aware that this condition may lead to the mistaken diagnosis of a local tumour recurrence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 150 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background  Lithium carbonate is the most widely used long-term treatment for bipolar affective disorders, but its ability to trigger and exacerbate psoriasis can become a major problem in patients for whom lithium is the only treatment option. Inositol depletion underlies the action of lithium in bipolar affective disorders and there are good theoretical reasons why the use of inositol supplements might be expected to help this group of patients.Objectives  To determine whether inositol supplements improve the psoriasis of patients on lithium therapy.Methods  Fifteen patients with psoriasis, who were taking lithium, took part in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover clinical trial comparing the effect of inositol supplements with those of a placebo (lactose). Changes in the severity of their psoriasis were measured by Psoriasis Area and Severity Index scores recorded before and after the different courses of treatment. The effect of inositol supplements on the psoriasis of 11 patients who were not taking lithium was evaluated in the same way.Results  The inositol supplements had a significantly beneficial effect on the psoriasis of patients taking lithium. No such effect was detected on the psoriasis of patients not on lithium.Conclusions  The use of inositol supplements is worth considering for patients with intractable psoriasis who need to continue to take lithium for bipolar affective disorders.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 132 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 113 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Early reports of the success of topical minoxidil in alopecia areata have been followed by a mixture of enthusiasm and disappointment. Our double-blind trial was prompted by remaining doubts about its effectiveness and safety.Fifty adult patients (22 male, 28 females) with longstanding alopecia areata (mean age at onset 20 years, mean duration 16 years) took part in the trial. The severity of their disease was categorised as universalis (23 patients), totalis (10), ophiasiform (6) and severe patchy alopecia (11). Thirty-eight per cent had a personal history of atopy and 14% had circulating thyroid antibodies.For the first 2 months patients were randomly allocated to treatment wjth i % minoxidil in Unguentum Merck® or Unguentum Merck® alone. At the end of this period the same treatment was continued if hair growth was observed; if not, the alternative treatment was used. After 4 months, if no hair growth had occurred, 1% minoxidil was prescribed. Forty-eight patients were treated for at least 6 months, 46 for 10 months and 13 for longer periods.Equal proportions of the patients treated with minoxidil or with placebo experienced regrowth, but this was substantial only in seven patients and cosmetically acceptable in only two. No patient felt able to stop wearing a wig. Many patients disliked the greasy nature of the preparation. Patients with alopecia universalis had the highest prevalence of nail changes, and the worst response to treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 103 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: ‘Most of the agents recommended for the control of itching during the last two decades have not stood the test of time. Many have been discarded, and the continuing use of several of the remaining ones has been dictated not so much by the results obtained as by the desire to prescribe something for the complaining patient.’Another 20 years have slipped past since Cormia & Dougherty wrote so bluntly about the subject in 1959. But has the picture really changed? The complaining patients still exist and skin clinics still echo to the rasp of fingernails on skin. There is obviously still a demand for at least one effective antipruritic agent, to be used in conditions like atopic eczema which cannot always be controlled by topical measures, and which cause long-term distress. This demand is matched by a mass swallowing of drugs reputed to have antipruritic effects—at least 50,000 prescriptions being issued each year in the United Kingdom alone. Yet despite this, skin text books are still coy about confirming that these drugs, usually antihistamines, do in fact suppress itching. Patients are sometimes less complimentary.This review attempts the difficult task of assessing whether, 20 years on, the use of so-called antipruritic agents is still based upon inadequate evidence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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