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  • 1
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: SYNOPSIS. Enzyme activity patterns were determined in Tetrahymena pyriformis, Allogromia laticollaris, and Labyrinthula coenocystis. The activities of enzymes belonging to certain metabolic pathways (glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, tricarboxylic acid cycle) had constant proportions in each species, whereas their absolute levels differed. The activities of intramitochondrial enzymes were compared with the mitochondrial to total cytoplasmic volume ratio. Despite the very different fine structure of the mitochondria in the 3 protozoa, there was good correlation between the activities of citric acid cycle enzymes and the mitochondrial volume.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 81 (1974), S. 125-130 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary An hypothesis is presented by which means the origin of the special membrane structures inLabyrinthula may be explained. It is postulated that the evaginations which are produced at the bothrosomes represent ectoplasmic pseudopodia which gradually encircle the cell so that, after selective membrane fusion, the cell is surrounded by its own pseudopodium. The cell maintains continuity with the pseudopodium over the bothrosomes. This hypothesis is supported by several light- and electronmicroscopic investigations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 76 (1973), S. 455-464 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Gefrierätz-Untersuchungen an Cysten vonL. coenocystis ergaben, daß jede Zelle von einer gewellt verlaufenden Zellmembran umgeben wird, welche zylindrische Einsenkungen mit einem Durchmesser von 0,3 μm aufweist. Diese Einsenkungen stellen die fürLabyrinthula charakteristischen Organellen, die „bothrosomes“, dar. Sie weisen in ihrem Zentrum 1–3 quergebrochene Erhebungen auf. Diese stellen Poren in der Zellmembran vonL. coenocystis dar. Die Anzahl der „bothrosomes“ beträgt pro Zellhälfte 0–3, so daß die Gesamtzahl pro Zelle auf 5–8 geschätzt wird. Die Verteilung dieser Organellen auf der Zelloberfläche ist nicht regelmäßig, sondern zufällig. Die geringe Anzahl, ihre relativ geringe Größe im Vergleich zur Zelle und ihre unregelmäßige Verteilung auf der Zelloberfläche haben es unwahrscheinlich gemacht, daß die „bothrosomes“ allein für die in ihrem Mechanismus noch völlig ungeklärte kontinuierliche gleitende Bewegung, etwa durch Abscheidung von Substanzen an diesen Organellen nach dem Rückstoßprinzip, verantwortlich gemacht werden können.
    Notes: Summary Freeze-etched cysts ofL. coenocystis show that each cell is surrounded by a waved cell membrane in which cylindrical invaginations with a diameter of 0.3 μm are visible. These invaginations represent the bothrosomes, characteristic organelles inLabyrinthula. Centered in the bothrosomes are 1–3 evaginations, which are cross-fractioned pores in the cell membrane. The number of bothrosomes per half cell is 0–3; so that the total number of these organelles is calculated at 5–8 per cell. The distribution of the bothrosomes on the cell surface is not regular but random. Their low number, their relative small size in comparison to the total cell area, and their random distribution on the cell surface lead us to presume that these organelles alone can not be held responsible for the cell's gliding movement as, for example, by emission of substances from the organelles by the repulsionprincip.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 102 (1980), S. 141-146 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Cell fusion ; Foraminifera ; Protozoa
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The fusion of cells of the monothalamous foraminiferMyxotheca arenilega (Protozoa, Rhizopoda) is described. The fusion process is induced by the separation of the extracellular organic shell from the cell body. As several cells can fuse either stepwise or simultanously, a giant cell of some millimeters in diameter can be formed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 98 (1979), S. 355-361 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary In the monothalamous foraminiferKibisidytes sp. a pair of flat small electron dense bodies of 0.6 μm in length can be demonstrated at the nuclear envelope of interphase nuclei. During karyokinesis these extranuclear bodies enlarge to plate-shaped nuclear pole bodies with a diameter of about 2 μm. They are located at the poles within a depression of the persisting nuclear envelope and in cross section they show an asymmetrical structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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