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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of food science & technology 25 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2621
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The performances of two commercially available packaging systems for prolonging the shelf-life of fresh meat were compared at 1°C and during simulated retail display. Beef and pork loin steaks in modified atmosphere packs (MAP), containing 75% O2 and 25% CO2, developed an initial bright red (beef) or pink (pork) colour, which gradually changed to brownish-red or -pink after 12 days; similar samples in vacuum skin packs (VSP) remained purple-red throughout the storage period. Off-odours developed more rapidly in MAP (8–12 days), possibly due to more extensive growth of Brochothrix thermosphacta and the effects of aerobic conditions on the metabolites of lactic acid bacteria, which predominated in both types of packs. Evidence of rancidity, using thiobarbituric acid assay, was demonstrated in MAP beef after approximately 8 days, but not in VSP. Drip losses in MAP increased after 6 days' storage, but remained generally low in VSP. Physical texture (shear force values of cooked samples) of beef was unaffected by packaging method, but pork in VSP was significantly more tender (P 〈 0.001) than in MAP.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of food science & technology 17 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2621
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A process combining multi-needle injection and dry salting of whole baconsides before they have been completely chilled can produce acceptable Wiltshire bacon in only 5 days from slaughter. Eating quality and storage stability of sliced and vacuum packed, hot cured bacon were similar to those of dry salted bacon made from conventionally chilled sides. The yields of hot cured and cold cured raw bacon were similar, but cooking yields of hams were over 3.0% higher with hot curing.A continuous hot curing process from slaughter, through carcass preparation, multi-needle brine injection, dry salting to chilling could simplify Wiltshire bacon processing. The concept could be particularly useful to a processor lacking the specialized facilities for traditional immersion curing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of food science & technology 15 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2621
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Bacon made by a 5-day process using brine injection followed by dry-salting has been compared with that made by a longer conventional Wiltshire process. The eating quality and appearance of the two bacons were similar. The slightly poorer storage stability of dry-salted back in vacuum packs was attributed to a low salt concentration which could be corrected by increased brine injection in this region. Dry-salting slightly improved the storage stability of collar in vacuum packs because initial bacterial counts were lower than in the immersion-cured. Comparison of dry-salted bacons made with and without nitrate in the injection brine showed that nitrate did not affect nitrite level during vacuum-packed storage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of food science & technology 12 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2621
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Beef joints at three pH levels were vacuum packed and stored at 1°C in materials with different gas permeabilities. Dark-cutting, high pH beef (pH 6.2–6.7) developed a green discoloration (greening) in all the packaging materials and had a putrid odour when the packs were opened after 9 weeks. the same type of spoilage occurred at pH 5.9–6.1 in materials of relatively high gas permeability (73 and 92 cm3 O2/m2-day-atm. O2 at 90%r.h.). Greening and putrefaction did not occur at pH 5.9-6.1 in materials of very low gas permeability (25 and 23 cm3 O2/m2-day-atm. O2 at 90%r.h.) or in any packs of meat of normal pH (5.4-5.5).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of food science & technology 11 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2621
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The storage life of vacuum packed unsmoked bacons produced by a factory Wiltshire process from brines containing nitrite with and without nitrate has been studied at 5° and 15°C. Whilst collar bacon produced from typical bacon pigs and containing 76–129 ppm nitrite and approximately 5% salt kept slightly better when it also contained 538–568 nitrate, no consistent benefit was noted when the nitrate concentration was 196–204. Collar and back bacons with similar concentrations of nitrite and salt and produced from pigs in which the ultimate pH in the M. longissimus dorsi was ≥ 6.0 kept better when they also contained approximately 600 ppm nitrate. It is suggested that the benefit of nitrate in these bacons is due to the inhibition of bacterial growth by increased concentrations of nitrite produced from nitrate in relatively high pH muscles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of food science & technology 10 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2621
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Unsmoked bacon has been made by a factory Wiltshire process incorporating hand pumping and immersion using brines with and without nitrate and with diminishing concentrations of nitrite. The quality and stability of the bacon during storage in vacuum packs has been compared.Curing with a nitrate-free brine containing 26% salt and 1000 ppm nitrite produced back bacon with 57–81 ppm nitrite and approximately 4% salt in the lean and this, when sliced and vacuum packed, was still acceptable after 5 weeks at 5°C and 2 weeks at 15°C. Brines with nitrite concentrations of 500 ppm and less gave back bacon which was more prone to souring during storage due to increased growth of lactic acid bacteria.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of food science & technology 15 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2621
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Lamb joints (shoulders, loins and legs) stored in vacuum packs at 0–1°C remained unspoiled for 6 weeks, but since the aerobic storage life at 5°C (retail shelf life) of lamb after holding in vacuum packs at 0–1°C for 6 weeks was only 2 days, vacuum storage should be limited to a maximum of 4 weeks in practice. Brochothrix thermosphacta, Moraxella spp, and Moraxella-like organisms were predominant on aerobically spoiled lamb and the preservative effect of vacuum packing resulted from the inhibitory effects of the high carbon dioxide (〉20%) and low oxygen concentrations (〈1%) which developed in the packs. Brochothrix thermosphacta was not completely inhibited, however, and with lactic acid bacteria was the possible cause of cheesy/sour odours which terminated vacuum packed storage life.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 48 (1983), S. 612-613 
    ISSN: 1572-9699
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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