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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 42 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Major food processing and marketing modes were examined in terms of their relative energy intensiveness in order to quantify the differences which exist among them. Detailed energy accounting was executed from point of harvest to point of consumption, using available industry data, direct experimentation, and theoretical engineering analysis for ten potato product models: fresh, flake-dried, microwavedried, granulated, spray-dried, freeze-dried, canned, retort-pouched, refrigerated, and frozen. Total energy for a finished 4-oz serving of mashed potatoes was found to range from a low of about 1950 Btu for fresh to a high of 6950 Btu for frozen, with dehydrated models ranging from 2200 Btu for flaked to 5860 Btu for freeze dried. The broad differences between modes suggest a need for inclusion of energy accounting in decision making for food product development, processing, marketing and preparation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 39 (1974), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The individual modes of heat transfer, e.g., conduction, radiation and convection, are considered for the processing of products in conventional band ovens. A specific theoretical model is considered for the baking of biscuits in an indirect fired oven. Values of individual heat transfer constants in the theoretical model and major effects of the individual modes of heat transfer were determined using lab scale heating devices. Extrapolating these results to a band oven baking process, the model indicated a heat transfer profile of about 20% heat transferred by conduction, about 45% by radiation and about 35% by forced convection in the band oven, with about half the heat being absorbed as sensible heat, and about half as latent heat.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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