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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 56 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Heterogeneity of rat brain angiotensin II receptors was revealed by quantitative autoradiography after incubation with 125I-Sar1-angiotensin II and displacement with the angiotensin II antagonists CGP 42112 A and DuP-753 and by receptor sensitivity to dithiothreitol. Receptors in areas involved in cardiovascular and fluid control—the subfornical organ, nucleus of the solitary tract, paraventricular nucleus, and area postrema—are displaced by DuP-753 with an IC50 of 1 × 10−7M, are sensitive to 5 mM dithiothreitol, and thus are angiotensin II type-1. Receptors in the inferior olive are displaced by CGP 42112 A (IC50, 1 × 10−9M) but not by DuP-753 in concentrations up to 10−4M, are insensitive to 5 mM dithiothreitol, and thus are angiotensin II type-2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 55 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: We studied the effects of cations on the binding of the melatonin (MT) agonist, 125I-MT, to MT receptors in the rat area postrema (AP) and suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), by using quantitative autoradiography in vitro. Ca2+ promoted agonist binding in the SCN but was without effect in the AP. Na+ induced a dose-dependent loss of agonist binding in both areas. This effect was more drastic in the SCN and also in the absence of divalent cations. The presence of 0.1–4.0 mM Ca2+ or Mg2+ partially and nonselectively reversed this Na+-elicited inhibition. The data agree with known cationic effects on agonist binding to other G protein-coupled receptors and deepen our understanding of the mammalian MT receptor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 38 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity was measured by a radiochemical assay in 30 specific areas of the rat brain stem. ACE activity is unevenly distributed, with a 60-fold difference between the lowest and the highest activity. The area postrema exhibits the highest activity. The substantia nigra (pars reticulata), the locus coeruleus, the areas A1 and A2, the nuclei commissuralis, and tractus solitarii have a substantial ACE activity, whereas the lowest activity is found in the raphe nuclei and the nuclei of the reticular formation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 27 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— An enzymatic-isotopic assay for the measurement of tyramine with a sensitivity of 1.0 ng has been developed. Using this assay, the endogenous content of tyramine in various tissues from adult rats has been determined. The highest tyramine content was found in rat heart atria, followed by salivary gland, kidney, and brain. Within the brain the distribution of tyramine is heterogeneous and the highest tyramine content was localized in the striatum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 248 (1974), S. 695-696 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Sprague-Dawley male rats (200-250 g) were killed by decapitation, and their brains were removed immediately and frozen on dry ice. Frontal serial sections 300 ju,m thick were cut from the border between the spinal cord and the medulla oblongata, at the level of the pyramidal decussation, as far ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 265 (1977), S. 501-504 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The sympathomimetic amine octopamine (p-hydroxyphenylethanolamine) has the properties of a neurotransmitter in many invertebrate species. In mammals it seems to be a cotransmitter with ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] INCREASED levels of serum dopamine-/?-hydroxylase (DBH) have been reported in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs)1. Although DBH is released from sympathetic nerve endings along with noradrenaline, levels of the enzyme in plasma do not seem to reflect accurately the degree of sympatho-adrenal ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] rANP closely resembles rat atrial natriuretic factor(8-33) containing only two more amino acids (serine and leucine) at the N-terminus12. Atrial natriuretic peptides have natriuretic and hypotensive effects in normal rats1'2 and antihypertensive actions in experimentally hypertensive rats13 and in ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-6830
    Keywords: angiotensin II ; autoradiography ; circumventricular organs ; subfornical organ ; median preoptic nucleus ; paraventricular nucleus ; organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary 1. Binding sites for angiotensin II have been localized in forebrain and brain-stem areas of water-deprived and control Sprague-Dawley rats, employing autoradiography with computerized microdensitometry. 2. Angiotensin II receptor sites were identified in the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis, subfornical organ, paraventricular nucleus, median preoptic nucleus, area postrema, nucleus of the solitary tract, and inferior olive. 3. After dehydration a significant increase in the concentration of angiotensin II receptors was detected only in the subfornical organ. Although there was an increased concentration of angiotensin II binding sites in the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis, the median preoptic nucleus, and the paraventricular nucleus after dehydration, these changes did not reach statistical significance. Other brain nuclei investigated did not show differences in angiotensin II binding sites in the dehydrated rats compared to controls. 4. These results indicate that angiotensin II receptors in the subfornical organ may play an important role in fluid homeostasis during dehydration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-6830
    Keywords: methionine-enkephalin ; angiotensin-converting enzyme ; tyrosine hydroxylase ; vasopressin ; computerized microdensitometry ; quantitative autoradiography ; quantitative immunohistochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary 1. We have used horseradish peroxidase-conjugated protein A- and125I-protein A to develop immunohistochemical and radioimmunohistochemical methods for the localization of antigens in brain and other tissues of the rat. 2. We visualized methionine-enkephalin fibers in the rat brain by incubating tissue sections with a specific polyclonal antibody and peroxidase-conjugated protein A. The method is simple, fast, and less expensive and more sensitive than classical immunohistochemical techniques and the principle could be used to visualize many other tissue antigens. 3. Incubation of tissue samples with specific polyclonal antibodies and125I-protein A, followed by autoradiography, allows the permanent recording of the radiommunohistochemical localization of brain methionine-enkephalin, tyrosine hydroxylase, and angiotensin-converting enzyme and of pituitary vasopressin and could be applied to the localization of many other tissue antigens. 4. A new quantitative radioimmunohistochemical technique for methionine-enkephalin allows the determination of the endogenous peptide content in discrete brain nuclei from 16-µm-thick sections. The method is based on the quantitative determination of the amount of125I-protein A bound to specific tissue areas after incubation with a specific polyclonal antibody, followed by autoradiography and computerized microdensitometry. To quantify the endogenous peptide content, the values obtained are interpolated into a methionine-enkephalin internal standard curve. This standard curve was constructed by measuring endogenous concentrations of methionine-enkephalin by radioimmunoassay in specific brain regions and correlating these values with quantitative autoradiographic determinations in homologous areas of adjacent sections. Similar methods can be developed for other tissue antigens. 5. These new methods allow for the localization and quantification of tissue antigens in very discrete areas of the brain and other tissues and have a wide application in neurobiology and pathology.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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