Library

X
feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Solarization in a forest nursery: effect on ectomycorrhizal soil infectivity and soil receptiveness to inoculation with Laccaria bicolor (1997)
    Springer
    Mycorrhiza 7 (1997), S. 95-100 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1890
    Keywords: Key words Soil solarization ; Ectomycorrhizal soil infectivity ; Forest nursery ; Inoculation ; Mycorrhizal receptiveness ; Laccaria bicolor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  Field experiments were carried out in a forest nursery during the summer of 1994 to examine the effect of soil solarization on ectomycorrhizal soil infectivity (ESI) and soil receptiveness to inoculation with Laccaria bicolor. Soil samples from solarized, steamed, fumigated and untreated plots were periodically collected and assayed for ESI. Untreated soil exhibited high ESI. Solarization was as effective as steaming or fumigation in reducing ESI in the uppermost layer. Solarization with a double layer of polyethylene film and fumigation were the only treatments which reduced ESI deeper in the soil. During July, the temperature of covered beds reached 50  °C at a soil depth of 5 cm. Ectomycorrhizal fungi were among the soil-borne fungi most sensitive to solar heating. Soil solarization provides an effective disinfection method for controlled mycorrhization in forest nurseries.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s005720050168
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Evaluation of soil solar heating for control of damping-off fungi in two forest nurseries in France (1997)
    Springer
    Biology and fertility of soils 25 (1997), S. 189-195 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: Key words Soil solarization ; Damping-off ; Soil infectivity ; Forest nursery ; Biological control ; Pythium ; Fusarium ; Rhizoctonia solani
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Field experiments were carried out at two different forest nurseries during the summer of 1994 to examine the efficacy of soil solarization for the control of damping-off. Both soils hosted Pythium spp., Fusarium spp. and Rhizoctonia solani as damping-off agents. Soil samples from solarized, steamed, fumigated and untreated plots were periodically collected and assayed for soil infectivity. Solarization with a double layer of polyethylene film was as effective as steaming or fumigation in reducing soil infectivity in the uppermost layer. During July the temperature of covered beds rose as high as 50°C at a soil depth of 5cm. The method achieved good control of Pythium spp., the main cause of damping-off at both nurseries, whereas Fusarium spp. were more tolerant. The association of Trichoderma spp. with a reduction of soil infectivity at the last sampling date strongly suggested that biocontrol processes were induced after solarization. Soil solarization provides a suitable method for control of damping-off.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003740050302
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Use of soil solarization to improve growth of eucalyptus forest nursery seedlings in Argentina (2000)
    Springer
    New forests 20 (2000), S. 235-248 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5095
    Keywords: damping-off ; inoculum potential ; native ectomycorrhizae population ; soil nitrate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Damping-off and root rot are major diseases affectingseedlings of Eucalyptus species in forestnurseries in temperate regions in Argentina. The mostcommon fungi associated with these diseases andaffecting the vigor of the root system are Fusarium and Pythium species. Two forestnursery experiments were conducted in the province ofBuenos Aires, Argentina, to determine the effect ofsoil solarization on growth of Eucalyptusviminalis seedlings and relate this effect to thepresence of pathogenic and native ectomycorrhizaepopulations in roots and nutrient availability insoil. Changes in populations of soilborne pathogenswere determined by a bioassay that relates theirpotential to induce disease. Changes in nativeectomycorrhizae were assesed by measuring colonizationlevels in roots. Nutrient availability was determinedby the amount of nitrates released by solarization.Solar heating decreased pathogenic and ectomycorrhizalinoculum potential and increased soil nitrates.Seedling growth in solarized seedbeds may be relatedto a low initial pathogenic population and/or toincreases in nitrate availability. Solarization mayinduce soil suppressiveness against re-establishmentof major seedling pathogens in treated soils.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006779308611
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...