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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Keywords: Small bowel ; Small bowel resection ; Post-operative changes ; Intestinal adaptation ; Intestinal obstruction ; Intestinal bacterial overgrowth ; Gallstones in childhood
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The authors present radiological aspects of small bowel after extensive resection. They describe the main phenomena related to compensatory hypertrophy: dilatation of the loops, muscosal fold thickening and motor disturbances. The main complications demonstrated by the radiological examination are presented; gallstones, non-functionning anastomosis, bacterial overgrowth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric radiology 15 (1985), S. 300-306 
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In this study nine children with an acquired deep venous thrombosis (DVT) are discussed. The condition involved the limbs, pelvis and abdomen and was asymptomatic in five cases. Infection and long-term catheterisation were common predisposing factors. Phlebography was the most common and reliable diagnostic procedure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric radiology 13 (1983), S. 120-124 
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Keywords: Pancreatic pseudocyst ; Children ; Ultrasound ; Trauma ; Pancreatitis ; Wirsung's duct
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The need for surgery in pancreatic pseudocysts in children is directly related to the status of the duct of Wirsung. Clinical deterioration was often the factor leading to surgery. The retrospective study of ten cases of pancreatic pseudocyst pointed to the value of ultrasound as an indicator of pancreatic duct involvement. CT was also of help in one case. ERCP, performed only in one patient before surgery, may be indicated in difficult cases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Keywords: Brain radiography ; brain neoplasms ; brain hamartoma ; hypothalamic lesions ; precocious puberty ; hypopituitarism ; endocrine disorders
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The neuro-radiological findings in 38 cases of precocious puberty of central origin and 9 cases of hypopituitarism (craniopharyngiomas excepted), are reported. The radiological examination consisted of plain films of the skull and pneumo-encephalography. In the 9 cases withhypopituitarism radiological examination was normal in 4 and localised but quite diverse anomalies were discovered in 5. Out of 38 patients presenting with isosexual precocious puberty, 29 were female and 9 male. Out of the 29 girls, neuro-radiological examination was normal in 20 and showed a hypothalamic anomaly in 9. Out of the 9 boys, 8 had a hypothalamic anomaly, and only one examination was normal. Inprecocious puberty we found 1 ectopic pinealoma and 2 gliomas of the chiasma. In these three cases the clinical context and radiological examination made the diagnosis obvious. Masses were discovered in 7 (3 spongioblastomas and 4 heterotopias). In 2 cases (spongioblastomas) neurological symptoms were present and made an operation mandatory. In 5 cases (1 spongioblastoma, 4 heterotopias) precocious puberty was an isolated finding. It was not possible to make, on a clinical or radiological bases, a distinction between spongioblastoma and heterotopia. As time has passed the role of surgery has changed. Formerly, surgery aimed at excision of the lesion, but with advances in medical treatment surgical intervention is now directed towards biopsy and the histological study of lesions which may be treated by radiotherapy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 8 (1975), S. 241-244 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'encéphalographie gazeuse pratiquée chez un enfant de 5 mois 1/2 révéla une tumeur hypothalamique qui avait été irradiée au Betatron (5500 rads) pendant 2 mois. Six mois plus tard, l'enfant présenta une hémiplégie droite aigue et l'angiographie carotidienne mit en évidence une maladie de Moyamoya. Toutefois, le syndrome clinique dû, dans ce cas, à une tumeur hypothalamique irradiée ne concordait pas avec le tableau clinique habituel de maladie de Nishimoto. En conclusion, on peut dire que l'image radiologique associée à la maladie de Moyamoya n'est pas caractéristique et l'étiologie des signes angiographiques doit être recherchée dans chaque cas.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Fallbeschreibung eines 5 1/2 Monate alten Kindes, bei dem ein Hypothalamus-Tumor bestand (Nachweis durch Luft-Enzephalographie). Behandlung des Kindes mit Betatron-Bestrahlung über einen Zeitraum von 2 Monaten. 6 Monate später trat eine akute rechtsseitige Parese auf. Bei der Karotis-Arteriographie zeigte sich das radiologische Bild einer Moyamoya-Erkrankung. Es geht daraus hervor, daß das radiologische Bild der Moyamoya-Erkrankung als nicht-spezifisch anzusehen ist. Bei einem derartigen angiographischen Befund muß stets die Ätiologie genau untersucht werden.
    Notes: Summary A child aged 5 1/2months was found by air encephalography, to have a hypothalamic tumor which was treated with Betatron radiation (5500 rads) over a period of 2 months. He suffered an acute right hemiplegia 6 months later and carotid angiography disclosed the radiological picture associated with Moyamoya disease. Nonetheless the clinical syndrome due, in this case to a hypothalamic tumor plus radiation, did not fit the clinical picture which some have called Nishimoto's disease. It is concluded that the radiological picture associated with Moyamoya disease is not specific and the etiology of the angiographic findings must be sought for in each case.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric radiology 11 (1981), S. 29-33 
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Keywords: Infants ; Acquired calcification ; Head of the femur ; Articular cartilage ; Hip arthritis ; Iatrogenic arthritis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract 10 cases of calcification of the peripheral cartilaginous contour of the femoral head in infants are reported. In 7 cases calcifications were discovered by chance at a radiological examination done for another purpose. In 3 cases the examination was done for limp or pain in the hip. In this material are included the long term follow-up of the first 4 cases reported by one of us in 1968. The follow-up in our series ranges from a few months to 15 years. the clinical sequelae are minimal at the moment: slight decrease of abduction and internal rotation. The radiological follow-up shows a slow disappearance of calcification, a premature fusion of the physis, a coxa magna, a broadening and shortening of the femoral neck. These residual radiological anomalies, in spite of a good clinical state at the moment, are worrying for the future of these hips. The etiology is unknown, but these calcifications are acquired and there are good reasons to think they are iatrogenic, probably secondary to an inadvertent injection into the hip joint at the time of an intravenous femoral infusion of a drug toxic for the hip cartilage. It seems reasonable to avoid the femoral route for intravenous infusion of drugs in newborns and infants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Keywords: Cholelithiasis ; Gallstone ; Children ; Ultrasonography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Ultrasonography has made the study of the biliary tract easier. This may account for an apparent increase in the incidence of cholelithiasis in children. Twenty-nine cases of biliary stones, mostly gallstones, were seen in a 3 year period. More than half of the cases were secondary to a definite cause, among which the interruption of the enterohepatic circulation of bile salts should be emphasized. The etiological factors of biliary stones and biliary sludge appeared identical in our material.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric radiology 11 (1981), S. 121-123 
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Conclusion The creation of a data bank for congenital bone diseases should contribute to better understanding and classification of these diseases, and should aid in bringing together currently scattered observations. Using the system which we designed for the radiologic signs of C. B. D. we have already been able to extract from our case material observations of vertebral enchondroplasia [3]. The use of current medical language greatly facilitates the data entry, validation and retrieval. One may translate instantly from French to English (or any other language). The application of this system is straightforward and does not require an expert. The time required in using the system decreases with experience. The rigor required by the system results in a precision which is not usually achieved in radiological reports. This tool is operational, and we use it daily. However, its potential will not be realized until it is more widely employed, in France and abroad. Our goal is the advancement of our knowledge of C. B. D., through the cooperation of a small number of specialized institutions which would share a common vocabulary.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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