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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 2900-2906 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The spherical particle/arbitrary beam interaction theory developed in an earlier paper is used to investigate the dependence of structural resonance behavior on focal point positioning for a spherical particle illuminated by a tightly focused (beam diameter less than sphere diameter), linearly polarized, Gaussian-profiled laser beam. Calculations of absorption efficiency and distributions of normalized source function (electric field magnitude) are presented as a function of focal point positioning for a particle with a complex relative index of refraction of n¯=1.33+5.0×10−6i and a size parameter of α≈29.5 at both nonresonance and resonance conditions. The results of the calculations indicate that structural resonances are not excited during the on-center focal point positioning of such a tightly focused beam but structural resonances can be excited by proper on-edge focal point positioning. Electric wave resonances were found to be excited by moving the focal point from on-center towards the edge of the sphere parallel to the direction of the incident beam electric field polarization. Magnetic wave resonances were found to be excited by moving the focal point from on-center towards the edge of the sphere perpendicular to the direction of the incident beam electric field polarization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 1632-1639 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Theoretical expressions for the internal and external electromagnetic fields for an arbitrary electromagnetic beam incident upon a homogeneous spherical particle are derived, and numerical calculations based upon this theoretical development are presented. In particular, spatial distributions of the internal and near-surface electric field magnitude (source function) for a focused fundamental (TEM00 mode) Gaussian beam of 1.06 μm wavelength and 4 μm beam waist diameter incident upon a 5-μm-diam water droplet in air are presented as a function of the location of the beam focal point relative to the sphere center. The calculations indicate that the internal and near-surface electric field magnitude distribution can be strongly dependent upon relative focal point positioning and may differ significantly from the corresponding electric field magnitude distribution expected from plane-wave irradiation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 60 (1989), S. 3688-3691 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: In this article we describe a dual-pulse excimer-laser-based imaging system used in the determination of ejected material velocities resulting from the interaction of KrF laser radiation (λ=248 nm, pulse width FWHM=17 ns, I≈1011 W/cm2) with 20-μm aluminum particles under vacuum (P=10−5 Torr) conditions. Material velocities measured 200–400 ns after arrival of the incident pulse ranged from 450 to 1200 m/s.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 66 (1989), S. 4594-4602 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Series expressions for the net radiation force and torque for a spherical particle illuminated by an arbitrarily defined monochromatic beam are derived utilizing the spherical-particle/arbitrary-beam interaction theory developed in an earlier paper. Calculations of net force and torque are presented for a 5-μm-diam water droplet in air optically levitated by a tightly focused (2 μm beam waist diameter) TEM00-mode argon-ion (λ=0.5145 μm) laser beam for on and off propagation axis, and on and off structural resonance conditions. Several features of these theoretical results are related to corresponding experimental observations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 2283-2288 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Characterizations of the interaction of intense ultraviolet laser radiation (λ=248 nm) with small solid aerosols are presented. Interaction dynamics, velocity measurements of expelled material, and thresholds for plasma formation are presented for aluminum, calcium fluoride, glass, silicon carbide, and tungsten particles. An excimer laser operating with a krypton fluoride gas mixture was used to irradiate small solid aerosol particles (≈5–50 μm) under atmospheric and vacuum conditions down to 10−5 Torr. Focused laser radiation intensities varied from 107 W/cm2 to a maximum of 2×1011 W/cm2. Interactions of the laser radiation with the solid aerosols were recorded in real time by an ultraviolet laser imaging system. Velocities between 250 and 2000 m/s were measured for material ejected from particles undergoing laser interaction. Laser intensity thresholds for visible plasma emission ranged from a maximum of 650 MW/cm2 for aluminum to a minimum of 59 MW/cm2 for tungsten. Thresholds for plasma formation were determined to be relatively independent of ambient pressure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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