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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 558-559 (Oct. 2007), p. 1345-1351 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A pure OFHC copper is subjected to severe plastic deformation (SPD) by a well defined high pressuretorsion process at ambient temperature. The change in microstructure of samples deformed todifferent strains, up to ε=64, is investigated in-situ, during annealing at 170°C, within a scanningelectron microscope. The spatial distribution of nucleation sites changes significantly withincreasing strain from nucleation at triple junctions and grain boundaries to a random distribution ofsites for von Mises equivalent strains beyond ε=4. The resulting mean size of recrystallized grains isabout 6.75 times larger than the mean microstructural size of the corresponding as-deformed state.For strains larger than ε=16 the recrystallized microstructure appears to be independent ofpreceding strain. A detailed investigation of the nucleation of recrystallized grains following verylarge strains shows that certain microstructural elements are favoured as nuclei and wereparticularly taken into account
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 584-586 (June 2008), p. 16-21 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The improvements in the design of the HPT tools lead to a well defined torsiondeformation and permits, therefore, a comparison with other SPD-techniques. The design of thetools, the advantages and disadvantages of HPT, as well as the limitation in the sample size arediscussed
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 584-586 (June 2008), p. 923-928 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Industrial available FeSi, FeCo and FeNi alloys with an initial grain size of 20-50 [removed info]m weresubjected to Severe Plastic Deformation (SPD) up to strain levels where a saturation of themicrostructural refinement is observed. For both SPD conditions, ambient temperature (293 K) andliquid nitrogen temperature (77 K), the microstructure of the severely deformed state is analysed byBack Scattered Electrons (BSE) micrographs captured in a SEM. Additionally, samples that weredeformed at 77 K are examined in a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). The magneticproperties were characterised by means of SQUID-magnetography providing information about themagnetization behaviour of the material in the as-processed state. Depending on the SPD conditionsthe mean microstructural sizes in the steady state are about 100-150 nm and 30-80 nm at 293 K and77 K, respectively. The small microstructural sizes influence significantly the magnetic propertiesof these ferritic alloys. The initial soft-magnetic behaviour of the coarse grained state shifts towardsa hard-magnetic with decreasing crystallite size. For crystallite sizes smaller than ~80 nm themagnetic properties become again more soft-magnetic. The experiments show that very lowcoercitivity can be obtained by SPD if the grain size is smaller than ~50 nm
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 584-586 (June 2008), p. 422-427 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Long-range ordered intermetallic alloys with L12 (Ni3Al, Cu3Au) and B2 (FeAl)structures were deformed by high-pressure torsion at room temperature up to high grades ofdeformation. Transmission electron microscopy shows that disordering caused by the deformationoccurs on a very local scale within coarse grains along glide planes (Cu3Au, Ni3Al) and in the formof well defined local regions (Ni3Al, FeAl). The latter leads to a duplex structure consisting of anordered coarse-grained structure and a disordered nanocrystalline structure. The differentmechanisms that can lead to disordering during severe plastic deformation are discussed on thebasis of the different ordering energies and on the basis of antiphase boundaries associated withgliding dislocations. The results indicate that in intermetallic alloys the formation of ananocrystalline structure by severe plastic deformation is facilitated by the loss of order
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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